Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31636107›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2019

Double Tubular Contractile Structure of the Type VI Secretion System Displays Striking Flexibility and Elasticity.

Maria Silvina Stietz, Xiaoye Liang, Megan Wong, Steven Hersch, Tao G Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Silvina StietzEcosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Xiaoye LiangEcosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Megan WongEcosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Steven HerschEcosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Tao G DongEcosystem and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada tdong@ucalgary.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial treatment can induce many bacterial pathogens to enter a cell wall-deficient state that contributes to persistent infections. The effect of this physiological state on the assembly of transenvelope-anchored organelles is not well understood. The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a widespread molecular weapon for interspecies interactions and virulence, comprising a long double tubular structure and a transenvelope/baseplate complex. Here, we report that cell wall-deficient spheroplasts assembled highly flexible and elastic T6SS structures forming U, O, or S shapes. Upon contacting the inner membrane, the T6SS tubes did not contract but rather continued to grow along the membrane. Such deformation likely results from continual addition of sheath/tube subunits at the distal end. Induction of TagA repressed curved sheath formation. Curved sheaths could also contract and deliver T6SS substrates and were readily disassembled by the ClpV ATPase after contraction. Our data highlight the dramatic effect of cell wall deficiency on the shape of the T6SS structures and reveal the elastic nature of this double tubular contractile injection nanomachine.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCell WallElasticityLipoproteinsSpheroplastsType VI Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsLipoproteinsTagA protein, bacteriaType VI Secretion Systemsbacteriophagecell wallcontractile tubeselasticityelastic rodL-formsheathspheroplastT6SStype VI secretion system

Identifiers

PMID31636107
PMCPMC6932242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.