Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31635848›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2019

Mailed FIT (fecal immunochemical test), navigation or patient reminders? Using microsimulation to inform selection of interventions to increase colorectal cancer screening in Medicaid enrollees.

Melinda M Davis, Siddhartha Nambiar, Maria E Mayorga, Eliana Sullivan, Karen Hicklin, Meghan C O'Leary, Kristen Dillon, Kristen Hassmiller Lich, Yifan Gu, Bonnie K Lind and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Facilitation of Health Plan-Clinic Partnerships to Improve Colorectal Cancer Screening for Rural Medicaid Enrollees: A Qualitative Study.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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  12. Data Challenges in Identifying Patients Due for Colorectal Cancer Screening in Rural Clinics.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Melinda M DavisOregon Rural Practice-based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States of America; Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States of America; School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University and Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States of America. Electronic address: davismel@ohsu.edu.
Siddhartha NambiarDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
Maria E MayorgaDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
Eliana SullivanOregon Rural Practice-based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States of America.
Karen HicklinDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Meghan C O'LearyDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Kristen DillonOregon Rural Practice-based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States of America; PacificSource Columbia Gorge Coordinated Care Organization, Hood River, OR, United States of America.
Kristen Hassmiller LichDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Yifan GuCenter for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States of America.
Bonnie K LindSchool of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University and Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States of America; Center for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States of America.
Stephanie B WheelerDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America; Center for Health Promotion & Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

Funding

Center for Health Promotion and Disease PreventionU48DP005017 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AMMERMAN, ALICE S, WHEELER, STEPHANIE BROOKE · 2014 to 2018
$10.9M
Dissemination, Implementation, and Evaluation of Native STAND in AI CommunitiesU48DP005006 · DP · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, THOMAS MARK · 2014 to 2018
$6.3M
Cancer Health Disparities Training ProgramT32CA128582 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ENG, EUGENIA, TATE, DEBORAH F. · 2009 to 2023
$3.4M
Using Context to Improve Implementation of Evidenced-based Interventions for Colorectal Cancer Screening in Rural Primary Care (Precise CRC)K07CA211971 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MELINDA MARIE · 2017 to 2020
$683k
ACL HHS U48DP005017NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005006NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005017NCI NIH HHS K07 CA211971NCI NIH HHS T32 CA128582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) can be effectively prevented or detected with guideline concordant screening, yet Medicaid enrollees experience disparities. We used microsimulation to project CRC screening patterns, CRC cases averted, and life-years gained in the population of 68,077 Oregon Medicaid enrollees 50-64 over a five year period starting in January 2019. The simulation estimated the cost-effectiveness of five intervention scenarios - academic detailing plus provider audit and feedback (Detailing+), patient reminders (Reminders), mailing a Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) directly to the patient's home (Mailed FIT), patient navigation (Navigation), and mailed FIT with Navigation (Mailed FIT + Navigation) - compared to usual care. Each intervention scenario raised CRC screening rates compared to usual care, with improvements as high as 11.6 percentage points (Mailed FIT + Navigation) and as low as 2.5 percentage points (Reminders) after one year. Compared to usual care, Mailed FIT + Navigation would raise CRC screening rates 20.2 percentage points after five years - averting nearly 77 cancer cases (a reduction of 113 per 100,000) and exceeding national screening targets. Over a five year period, Reminders, Mailed FIT and Mailed FIT + Navigation were expected to be cost effective if stakeholders were willing to pay $230 or less per additional year up-to-date (at a cost of $22, $59, and $227 respectively), whereas Detailing+ and Navigation were more costly for the same benefits. To approach national CRC screening targets, health system stakeholders are encouraged to implement Mailed FIT with or without Navigation and Reminders.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationOccult BloodColorectal NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMass ScreeningMedicaidMiddle AgedOregonPatient NavigationPostal ServiceReminder SystemsCancer prevention & controlColorectal cancerDisparitiesImplementationIntervention selectionMedicaidScreeningSimulation

Identifiers

PMID31635848
PMCPMC6934075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.