Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31634724›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry2020

Effects of processing positive memories on posttrauma mental health: A preliminary study in a non-clinical student sample.

Ateka A Contractor, Anne N Banducci, Ling Jin, Fallon S Keegan, Nicole H Weiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Multidimensional Emotional Disorder Inventory: reliability and validity in a Colombian non-clinical sample.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ateka A ContractorDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA. Electronic address: ateka.contractor@unt.edu.
Anne N BanducciThe National Center for PTSD at VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Ling JinDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Fallon S KeeganDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Nicole H WeissDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
University of North Texas · USUniversity of Rhode Island · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

PTSD, Negative and Positive Emotion Dysfunction and Substance USE in IPV VictimsK23DA039327 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, NICOLE HOLLAND · 2016 to 2020
$756k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlthough trauma research and therapy primarily focus on traumatic memories, recent evidence indicates positive memory processes play a role in the etiology/maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. We examined the effects of a novel positive memory processing technique on PTSD symptom severity, depression symptom severity, affect, posttrauma cognitions, and self-esteem.

methodsSixty-five trauma-exposed participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions (narrating/processing vs. writing/processing two specific positive memories, or a time-matched control) and completed self-report measures pre- and post-task (T0). About one week later, participants repeated their assigned task condition and completed self-report measures pre- and post-task (T1). We conducted mixed ANOVAs to examine the impact of the technique on study variables over time.

resultsThe narrating condition had significant decreases in PTSD symptom severity, posttrauma cognitions, and negative affect from T0 pre-task to T1 post-task; and significant increases in positive affect from T0 pre-to-post-task and from T1 pre-to-post-task. The writing condition had significant increases in positive affect from T0 pre-to-post-task, but a significant decrease from T0 post-task to T1 post-task; and significant decreases in negative affect from T0 pre-to-post-task with an increase from T0 post-task to T1 post-task. LIMITATIONS: Use of self-report measures, non-clinical convenience sample with less gender/ethnic/racial diversity, small sample size, methodological differences in time frames for measures, and no examination of follow-up effects.

conclusionsNarrating and processing specific positive memories had a beneficial impact on PTSD symptom severity, posttrauma maladaptive cognitions, and affect; such results provide an impetus to examine positive memory interventions in trauma clinical work.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicMental HealthMental RecallAdolescentAdultAffectCognitionDepressionFemaleHumansMaleNarrationSelf ReportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStudentsWritingNon-clinical samplePost-trauma mental healthProcessing positive memoriesPTSD symptom severityTrauma-exposed college students

Identifiers

PMID31634724
PMCPMC6923756
OpenAlexW2976537193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.