Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31634542›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2019

Isolated pancreatic islet yield and quality is inversely related to organ donor age in rats.

Nelson Gonzalez, Mayra Salgado, Leonard Medrano, Yoko Mullen, Hirotake Komatsu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nelson GonzalezDepartment of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: negonzalez@coh.org.
Mayra SalgadoDepartment of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: msalgado@coh.org.
Leonard MedranoDepartment of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: lmedrano@coh.org.
Yoko MullenDepartment of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: ymullen@coh.org.
Hirotake KomatsuDepartment of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: hkomatsu@coh.org.
Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XIWEI WU · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic islets consist of several endocrine cell types that maintain glucose homeostasis. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from autoimmune-mediated destruction of insulin producing beta cells in pancreatic islets. Islet transplantation is a treatment for certain individuals with T1D. Islet transplantation in rodents, as an experimental model of the clinical scenario, requires consistency of islet quantity and quality to obtain reproducible results. In this study, we investigated the yield and function of the isolated islets from rats of different ages. Pancreata were harvested from young (10-20 week-old), intermediate (21-40 week-old) and old (>41 week-old) male rats and islets were isolated using a standard protocol. Islet number, morphometry, viability, function, and metabolism were characterized. Islet yield, normalized to body weight, decreased as a function of increasing donor age. Islets from pancreata from young animals were larger and less fragmented compared to islets from organs from intermediate and older animals. Islet viability following overnight culture was the same for islets derived from young and intermediate aged donors but less for islets from old donors. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was decreased in islets from older donors. Islet metabolism following glucose challenge, as measured by oxygen consumption, revealed that islets from old donors were metabolically slower and lagged in response to glucose-stimuli. These data demonstrate that increasing donor age has a negative impact on isolated islet yield and quality.

Indexed as

Tissue DonorsAge FactorsAnimalsBody WeightInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansMaleOxygen ConsumptionRatsRats, Inbred LewAgingInsulin-secreting functionIslet isolationIslet metabolismIslet yield

Identifiers

PMID31634542
PMCPMC9347290
OpenAlexW2980367114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.