Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31633790›Full record

ReviewJournal of pediatric psychology2020

PROMIS® Pediatric Depressive Symptoms as a Harmonized Score Metric.

Aaron J Kaat, Michael A Kallen, Cindy J Nowinski, Stacy A Sterling, Sherrilyn R Westbrook, John T Peters

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparative analysis of pediatric depression measures in clinical sample: evaluation of the PROMIS pediatric depression short form.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Naturalistic Sleep Patterns are Linked to Global Structural Brain Aging in Adolescence.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Predictors of Adolescent Depressive Symptoms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aaron J KaatNorthwestern University.
Michael A KallenNorthwestern University.
Cindy J NowinskiNorthwestern University.
Stacy A SterlingKaiser Permanente Northern California.
Sherrilyn R WestbrookKaiser Permanente Northern California.
John T PetersKaiser Permanente Northern California.

Funding

The ECHO Measurement Core: A Framework and Resource for Assessing Environmental Exposure and Child HealthU24OD023319 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Courtney K Blackwell, RICHARD GERSHON · 2016 to 2026
$43.7M
The National Person-Centered Assessment Resource (PCAR)U2CCA186878 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CELLA, DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$11.9M
PROsetta StoneRC4CA157236 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CELLA, DAVID · 2010 to 2010
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS RC4 CA157236NCI NIH HHS U2C CA186878NIH HHS HHSN260200600007CNIH HHS U24 OD023319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct an evidence-based review of adolescent self-report depression measures and to demonstrate how various measures can be rescored onto a harmonized metric.

methodSix widely used person-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were reviewed. Psychometric properties were evaluated using previously published guidance for PROMs. Next, two secondary data sources (from an outpatient behavioral health clinic and from the general population) were evaluated to harmonize scores across three of the measures. Both item response theory and equipercentile linking methods were used and compared.

resultsAll six PROMs demonstrated a high evidence base for widespread use depending on the purpose of the assessments. Adolescent involvement when developing the PROM for content validity and floor or ceiling effects were the least frequent available evidence. Three of the PROMs were linked to the PROMIS® Pediatric Depressive Symptoms v2.0 (PROMIS-PedDepSx) metric. The scales were highly correlated and essentially unidimensional when aggregated. All linking methods were broadly comparable. Group-level score conversions are recommended to minimize linking bias.

conclusionsThere are a number of strong, widely used PROMs for the evidence-based assessment (EBD) of adolescent depression. However, score comparability is a concern whenever there is a proliferation of measures. Harmonized score metrics support data aggregation and re-analysis. Using four PROMs, one of which served as the scoring metric, we demonstrated the possibility of harmonized depression scores. Future directions for EBD should evaluate whether harmonized PROMs for other pediatric health domains would be useful.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdolescentChildDepressionFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf Reportadolescencedepressionevidence-based assessmentlinkingPROMIS pediatricself-report

Identifiers

PMID31633790
PMCPMC7849937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.