Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31632605›Full record

ArticleOnline journal of public health informatics2019

Development and Implementation of Electronic Disease Early Warning Systems for Optimal Disease Surveillance and Response during Humanitarian Crisis and Ebola Outbreak in Yemen, Somalia, Liberia and Pakistan.

Kamran Ahmed, Muhammad Arish Salam Bukhari, Mohammad Dauod Altaf, Peter Clement Lugala, Ghulam Rabani Popal, Alaa Abouzeid, Margaret Lamunu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Online journal of public health informatics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kamran AhmedWorld Health Organization, Ex. eDEWS Project Team Lead for Yemen, Pakistan, Somalia and Liberia.
Muhammad Arish Salam BukhariWorld Health Organization, Technical Officer Information Systems, Regional Office for Africa (AFRO), Brazzaville.
Mohammad Dauod AltafWorld Health Organization, Team Leader WHO Health Emergencies, Country Office, Afghanistan.
Peter Clement LugalaWorld Health Organization, Officer in charge / acting WHO Representative, Country Office, Nigeria.
Ghulam Rabani PopalWorld Health Organization, Senior Advisor to the Regional Director, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), Cairo.
Alaa AbouzeidWorld Health Organization, Emergency Operation Manager / Team Lead Operational Partnerships, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), Cairo.
Margaret LamunuWorld Health Organization, Health Emergency Officer, Headquarter, Geneva.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo share lessons learned with experience in concept development of electronic disease early warning system (eDEWS) as a standardized informatic tool for optimal disease surveillance for early warning and response Network (EWARN) during humanitarian crisis.

methodsWe did literature search, review and analysis to document system attributes of existing electronic tools being used for disease surveillance, early warning and health management information system (HMIS). We generated baseline information and conducted multiple planning sessions with stakeholders for EWARN system requirement elicitation and validation to inform concept development of standardized electronic tool.

resultsWe identified 98 electronic health projects, classified 22 projects under 'Disease and epidemic outbreak surveillance' theme, whereas only four electronic tools met our selection criteria and were reported to be implemented in humanitarian settings complimentary to EWARN. Baseline information was obtained to guide work on requirement gathering and analysis process, and development of concept for a standardized electronic tool for EWARN. DISCUSSION: The eDEWS was enhanced with an objective to develop standardize electronic tools and data collection procedures to monitor diseases and health events for alert detection in global humanitarian settings. The enhanced system could be harnessed as a powerful tool by outbreak response teams in getting vital epidemiological information for appropriate and timely response during emergencies.

conclusioneDEWS experiences in Yemen, Somalia, Liberia and Pakistan offers an opportunity to learn and apply lessons to improve future health informatics initiatives or adapt eDEWS as a feasible standardized approach to enhance EWARN implementation during humanitarian crisis, and potential integration into routine surveillance systems.

Indexed as

Alert NotificationsDisease Early WarningeDEWSElectronic Data CollectionElectronic ToolsHumanitarian Crisis

Identifiers

PMID31632605
PMCPMC6788902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.