Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31632470›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2019

BZD9L1 sirtuin inhibitor as a potential adjuvant for sensitization of colorectal cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil.

Yi Jer Tan, Yeuan Ting Lee, Sven H Petersen, Gurjeet Kaur, Koji Kono, Soo Choon Tan, Amin M S Abdul Majid, Chern Ein Oon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Yi Jer TanInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Yeuan Ting LeeInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Sven H PetersenCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Gurjeet KaurInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Koji KonoCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Soo Choon TanUSains Biomics Laboratory Testing Services Sdn. Bhd., Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Amin M S Abdul MajidEMAN Testing and Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-2258
Chern Ein OonInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4685-6408
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYAustralian National University · AUFukushima Medical University · JPNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to investigate the combination effect of a novel sirtuin inhibitor (BZD9L1) with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and to determine its molecular mechanism of action in colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsBZD9L1 and 5-FU either as single treatment or in combination were tested against CRC cells to evaluate synergism in cytotoxicity, senescence and formation of micronucleus, cell cycle and apoptosis, as well as the regulation of related molecular players. The effects of combined treatments at different doses on stress and apoptosis, migration, invasion and cell death mechanism were evaluated through two-dimensional and three-dimensional cultures.

resultsCombination treatments exerted synergistic reduction on cell viability on HCT 116 cells but not on HT-29 cells. Combined treatments reduced survival, induced cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence and micronucleation in HCT 116 cells through modulation of multiple responsible molecular players and apoptosis pathways, with no effect in epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Combination treatments regulated SIRT1 and SIRT2 protein expression levels differently and changed SIRT2 protein localization. Combined treatment reduced growth, migration, invasion and viability of HCT 116 spheroids through apoptosis, when compared with the single treatment. In addition, combined treatment was found to reduce tumour growth

conclusionThis study may pave the way for use of BZD9L1 as an adjuvant to 5-FU in improving the therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

5-fluorouraciladjuvant therapyapoptosiscolorectal cancersirtuin

Identifiers

PMID31632470
PMCPMC6767736
OpenAlexW2975995742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.