Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31632010›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2019

Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposites As Bone Implants: Nanostructure, Mechanical Strength And Biocompatibility.

Kiruthika Lawton, Huirong Le, Christopher Tredwin, Richard D Handy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. RSC advances · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kiruthika LawtonPeninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Huirong LeSchool of Mechanical Engineering & Built Environment, University of Derby, Derby DE22 3AW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-7466
Christopher TredwinPeninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth University, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Richard D HandySchool of Biological and Marine Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Cihan University-Erbil · IQUniversity of Derby · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Plymouth · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHydroxyapatite (HA) is a biologically active ceramic which promotes bone growth, but it suffers from relatively weak mechanical properties. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have high tensile strength and a degree of stiffness that can be used to strengthen HA; potentially improving the clinical utility of the bone implant.

methodsHA was precipitated by the wet precipitation method in the presence of pristine (p) or functionalised (f) MWCNTs, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB) as the surfactant. The resulting composites were characterised and the diametral tensile strength and compressive strength of the composites were measured. To determine the biocompatibility of the composites, human osteoblast cells (HOB) were proliferated in the presence of the composites for 7 days.

resultsThe study revealed that both the MWCNTs and surfactants play a crucial role in the nucleation and growth of the HA. Composites made with

conclusionsThe study shows that the composites made of

Indexed as

Materials TestingProstheses and ImplantsAlkaline PhosphataseBiocompatible MaterialsBone and BonesCell ShapeCompressive StrengthDurapatiteElectrolytesHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNanocompositesNanotubes, CarbonOsteoblastsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTensile StrengthAlkaline PhosphataseBiocompatible MaterialsDurapatiteElectrolytesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNanotubes, Carbonalkaline phosphatasecalcium phosphatecarbon nanotubesLDH assayosteoblast cells

Identifiers

PMID31632010
PMCPMC6779593
OpenAlexW2976002193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.