Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31631988›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2019

The Co-Occurrence Of Frailty (Accumulation Of Functional Deficits) And Depressive Symptoms, And Its Effect On Mortality In Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study.

Hsing-Yi Chang, Hsin-Ling Fang, Te-Tien Ting, Jersey Liang, Shao-Yuan Chuang, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Chin-Yin Wu, Wen-Harn Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Observational
  10. Frailty in Rheumatic Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hsing-Yi ChangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Maoli, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8203-5439
Hsin-Ling FangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Maoli, Taiwan.
Te-Tien TingSchool of Big Data Management, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jersey LiangDepartment of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shao-Yuan ChuangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Maoli, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2138-4771
Chih-Cheng HsuInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Maoli, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9435-0698
Chin-Yin WuInstitute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4022-2834
Wen-Harn PanInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Maoli, Taiwan.
National Health Research Institutes · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWInstitute of Sociology, Academia Sinica · TWSoochow University · TWUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe co-occurrence of frailty and depression in late life, the possibility for symptom reversal, their reciprocal relationship, and the effects on mortality have rarely been investigated. We aimed to examine the co-occurrence of frailty and depressive symptoms in late life, the possibility for symptom reversal, their reciprocal relationship, and the effects on mortality using all the information from a longitudinal study. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe used the Taiwan Longitudinal Study of Aging (TLSA) for this study. TLSA was initiated in 1989 and followed periodically. We included participants from 1989 to 2007, who had data on frailty and depressive symptoms. Frailty was assessed by accumulation of functional deficits in 6 dimensions including disease status, sensory dysfunction, balance, functional limitations, health risk behaviors, and life satisfaction. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). A multistate model with interval censoring was used to examine the transition between states of frailty with or without depressive symptoms, and finally to death. A mixed model was used to examine the relationships between frailty and depressive symptoms.

resultsThe coexistence of frailty and depressive symptoms was associated with higher mortality. Individuals with depressive symptom had a lower probability of reversal to a better state. Previous depression score predicted current frailty, but the coefficient was smaller than that of previous frailty. Previous frailty predicted current depression score, and the coefficient was stronger than that of previous depression.

conclusionDepressive symptoms increased the mortality and decreased the probability of reversal in the frail older adults.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsTaiwancumulative functional deficitsdepressive symptommortalitymultistate modelTLSA

Identifiers

PMID31631988
PMCPMC6775497
OpenAlexW2975901292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.