Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31631391›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2020

An orthogonal shim coil for 3T brain imaging.

Jiazheng Zhou, Jason P Stockmann, Nicolas Arango, Thomas Witzel, Klaus Scheffler, Lawrence L Wald, Fa-Hsuan Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Radiofrequency-transparent local BMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A 31-channel integrated "AC/DC" BMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Dynamic BMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiazheng ZhouHigh-Field Magnetic Resonance, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.
Jason P StockmannA.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Nicolas ArangoA.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Thomas WitzelA.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Klaus SchefflerHigh-Field Magnetic Resonance, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.
Lawrence L WaldA.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Fa-Hsuan LinDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9539-1731

Funding

Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
Open-source software and hardware tools for local B0 field controlU24EB028984 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STOCKMANN, JASON P · 2019 to 2021
$964k
Improved imaging of deep brain nuclei with 7 Tesla MRI using comprehensive magnetic field monitoringR00EB021349 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STOCKMANN, JASON P · 2018 to 2020
$747k
Combined shim-RF for improved high field MRIR21EB017338 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALD, LAWRENCE L · 2013 to 2014
$472k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB021349NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB017338NIBIB NIH HHS U24 EB028984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe designed and implemented an orthogonal shim array consisting of shim coils with their planes perpendicular to the planes of neighboring RF coils. This shim coil improves the magnetic field homogeneity by minimizing the interference to RF coils.

methodsUsing realistic off-resonance maps of the human brain, we first evaluated the performance of shim coils in different orientations. Based on simulations, we developed a 7-channel orthogonal shim array, whose coil plan was perpendicular to neighboring RF coils, at the forehead. A programmable open-source current driver supplied shim currents.

resultsThe 7-channel orthogonal shim array caused only marginal SNR loss to the integrated 32-channel RF-shim array. The 7-channel orthogonal shim array itself improved the magnetic field homogeneity by 30% in slice-optimized shimming, comparable to the baseline shimming offered by the scanner's 2nd order spherical harmonic shimming.

conclusionOrthogonal shim coils can improve the field homogeneity while maintaining high image SNR.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrainHumansNeuroimagingPhantoms, ImagingB0 homogeneitymulti-coilshimming

Identifiers

PMID31631391
PMCPMC7360482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.