Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31631375›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2020

Patient care aides: Differences in healthcare coverage, health-related behaviors, and health outcomes in a low-wage workforce by healthcare setting.

Sharon Silver, James Boiano, Jia Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Palliative medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Personal Support Worker Socio-Demographic Differences Across Care Sectors in Canada.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Forgotten Front Line: Understanding the Needs of Unionized Home Health Aides in Downstate New York During the COVID-19 Pandemic.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2022
    Article
  15. The Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Health Justice.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharon SilverDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Health Informatics Branch, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-7679-5028
James BoianoDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Health Informatics Branch, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-2738-4588
Jia LiDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Health Informatics Branch, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-0692-5103
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatient care aides, who provide basic care to patients in a variety of healthcare settings, have been observed to have higher prevalences of adverse health metrics than the general US workforce. However, few studies have examined how healthcare access and health behaviors and outcomes among patient care aides differ by work setting (home health, nursing home, and hospital).

methodsData from the 2013 to 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to assess the prevalences of healthcare access, health-related behaviors, and health outcomes among patient care aides in different work settings, and among nurses (licensed vocational/practical and registered). Adjusted prevalence ratios were used to compare prevalences for healthcare workers to those for nonhealthcare clerical workers.

resultsOverall, patient care aides are a low-wage workforce with high prevalences of multiple adverse health metrics and low prevalences of positive health behaviors compared to clerical workers. Results differed by work setting. Home health aides had the lowest income levels and most adverse results for multiple metrics; nursing home aides had better healthcare access and somewhat better health outcomes. Most metrics were best (though still quite poor) for hospital aides, who showed few significant differences from clerical workers.

conclusionsThese results show the need to focus resources on the patient care aide workforce, particularly those in home health. While some needs of nursing home aides, such as improving influenza vaccination coverage and reducing the prevalence of arthritis-related conditions, would benefit from standardized workplace interventions, alternate, workplace-specific approaches are needed for home health aides.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsHome Health AidesNursesNursing AssistantsWorkplaceAdolescentAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle Agedhealthcarehealth disparitiesoccupationpatient care aidessurveillance

Identifiers

PMID31631375
PMCPMC8717825
OpenAlexW2981174272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.