Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31631001›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2019

Ketosis Ameliorates Renal Cyst Growth in Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Jacob A Torres, Samantha L Kruger, Caroline Broderick, Tselmeg Amarlkhagva, Shagun Agrawal, John R Dodam, Michal Mrug, Leslie A Lyons, Thomas Weimbs

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 122 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04472624 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Short Term Induction of Ketosis in PKD

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CologneRan2020 to 2021Enrolled10ConditionsADPKDArmsFasting, Ketogenic diet
NCT07651397 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Open Labeled , Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial on the Effect of a Carbohydrate Restricted Plant Dominant Diet on MCP-1 Mediated Inflammatory Signaling in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssaf-Harofeh Medical CenterRan2026 to 2029Enrolled36ConditionsAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)ArmsCarbohydrate Restricted, Plant Dominant Diet, usual diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. RESET-PKD: a pilot trial on short-term ketogenic interventions in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ketone Body Supplementation Exerts Renoprotective Effects Against Adenine-Induced Kidney Injury via OXCT1-Mediated Ketolysis in Mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. TargetingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob A TorresMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9625, USA.
Samantha L KrugerMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9625, USA.
Caroline BroderickMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9625, USA.
Tselmeg AmarlkhagvaMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9625, USA.
Shagun AgrawalMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9625, USA.
John R DodamDepartment of Veterinary Medicine & Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Michal MrugDivision of Nephrology, University of Alabama and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Leslie A LyonsDepartment of Veterinary Medicine & Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Thomas WeimbsMolecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9625, USA. Electronic address: weimbs@ucsb.edu.
University of California, Santa Barbara · USMissouri College · USUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
ZESTRIL VS. VERAPAMIL IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSIONM01RR000585 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 1985 to 2006
$30.4M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Zevalin Radioimmunotherapy Using a Modified TreatmentM01RR000032 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RICH, ROBERT R. · 1985 to 2008
$23.6M
UAB CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (CCTS) UL1: BPCAUL1RR025777 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2008 to 2011
$22.3M
X LINKED NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME WITH FEATURES OF ALBINISMM01RR000039 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 1985 to 2007
$21.3M
UAB Recessive PKD Research and Translational Core CenterP30DK074038 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MRUG, MICHAL · 2005 to 2019
$16.6M
BLRD VA I01 BX004232NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000001NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000165NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000032NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000039NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000585NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR023940NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025777NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033179NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK074038NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090728NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK106912NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109563NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113111NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124895NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK056943NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK056956NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK056957NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK056961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild reduction in food intake was recently shown to slow polycystic kidney disease (PKD) progression in mouse models, but whether the effect was due to solely reduced calories or some other aspect of the diet has been unclear. We now show that the benefit is due to the induction of ketosis. Time-restricted feeding, without caloric reduction, strongly inhibits mTOR signaling, proliferation, and fibrosis in the affected kidneys in a PKD rat model. A ketogenic diet had a similar effect and led to regression of renal cystic burden. Acute fasting in rat, mouse, and feline models of PKD results in rapid reduction of cyst volume, while oral administration of the ketone β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) in rats strongly inhibits PKD progression. These results suggest that cystic cells in PKD are metabolically inflexible, which could be exploited by dietary interventions or supplementation with BHB, representing a new therapeutic avenue to treat PKD.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAnimalsCatsCystsDiet, KetogenicDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFastingFemaleFibrosisKetosisKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolycystic Kidney Diseases3-Hydroxybutyric Acidbeta-hydroxybutyrateketogenic dietketosismetabolic inflexibilitypolycystic kidney disease

Identifiers

PMID31631001
PMCPMC6904245
OpenAlexW2981186198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.