Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31630328›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2019

Improved transdermal delivery of cetirizine hydrochloride using polymeric microneedles.

Muhammad Sohail Arshad, Sana Hassan, Amjad Hussain, Nasir Abbas, Israfil Kucuk, Kazem Nazari, Radeyah Ali, Suleman Ramzan, Ali Alqahtani, Eleftherios G Andriotis and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Engineering of tetanus toxoid-loaded polymeric microneedle patches.Drug delivery and translational research · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Muhammad Sohail ArshadFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Sana HassanFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Amjad HussainCollege of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nasir AbbasCollege of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Israfil KucukFaculty of Engineering and natural sciences, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey.
Kazem NazariThe Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Radeyah AliThe Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Suleman RamzanThe Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Ali AlqahtaniThe Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.
Eleftherios G AndriotisDepartment of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitris G FatourosDepartment of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ming-Wei ChangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China.
Zeeshan AhmadThe Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK. zeeshan.ahmad@dmu.ac.uk.
De Montfort University · GBAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRBahauddin Zakariya University · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PKBursa Technical University · TRUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

Higher Education Commission Pakistan 7401/Punjab/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to design and characterize microneedle patch formulation containing cetirizine hydrochloride.

methodsChitosan was co-formulated with cetirizine hydrochloride. Transdermal patches were prepared by casting this solution to microneedle molds. Control patches were formulated by casting this solution to a plain cuvet of same area as mold but lacking microneedles. An array of methods namely; differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed for the characterization of the films and the microneedles accordingly whereas in vitro permeation studies were conducted across rat skin. Light microscopy was performed to assess any histological changes upon microneedles application onto the rat skin.

resultsThe patches had a reproducible thickness (0.86 ± 0.06 mm) and folding endurance. Both the blank and drug loaded patches had 100 microneedles each of 300 micrometre length. In addition, the microneedle patches were ascribed with a two-fold increase in drug permeation across rat skin in the presence of microneedles as compared to the control formulations. Histological examination confirms a minimal invasion of the skin conferred by the microneedles.

conclusionThe microneedle patches serve as an alternate route of drug administration in patients with nausea and swelling difficulties. Graphical abstract Microneedle patch manifest a two-fold increase in the skin permeation of Cetirizine Hydrochloride as compared to the control that is drug loaded patch without microneedles.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCetirizineChitosanMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicrotechnologyNeedlesRatsThermogravimetryTransdermal PatchCetirizineChitosanCetirizine HydrochlorideMicroneedlesTransdermal Drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID31630328
PMCPMC6895354
OpenAlexW2980497857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.