Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31630246›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2020

A different view on fine-scale population structure in Western African populations.

Kridsadakorn Chaichoompu, Fentaw Abegaz, Bruno Cavadas, Verónica Fernandes, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Luísa Pereira, Kristel Van Steen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kridsadakorn ChaichoompuGIGA-R Medical Genomics-BIO3, University of Liege, Avenue de l'Hôpital 11, 4000, Liege, Belgium. kridsadakorn@biostatgen.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-3409
Fentaw AbegazGIGA-R Medical Genomics-BIO3, University of Liege, Avenue de l'Hôpital 11, 4000, Liege, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-4360
Bruno CavadasInstituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-5398
Verónica FernandesInstituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-2034
Bertram Müller-MyhsokMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, 80804, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-101X
Luísa PereiraInstituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto (i3S), Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.
Kristel Van SteenGIGA-R Medical Genomics-BIO3, University of Liege, Avenue de l'Hôpital 11, 4000, Liege, Belgium. kristel.vansteen@uliege.ac.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-5033
IPO Porto · PTUniversity of Liège · BEMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG SYNERGY-EXC 1010/1European Regional Development Fund COMPETE 2020Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique FNRS PDR T.0180.13Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to its long genetic evolutionary history, Africans exhibit more genetic variation than any other population in the world. Their genetic diversity further lends itself to subdivisions of Africans into groups of individuals with a genetic similarity of varying degrees of granularity. It remains challenging to detect fine-scale structure in a computationally efficient and meaningful way. In this paper, we present a proof-of-concept of a novel fine-scale population structure detection tool with Western African samples. These samples consist of 1396 individuals from 25 ethnic groups (two groups are African American descendants). The strategy is based on a recently developed tool called IPCAPS. IPCAPS, or Iterative Pruning to CApture Population Structure, is a genetic divisive clustering strategy that enhances iterative pruning PCA, is robust to outliers and does not require a priori computation of haplotypes. Our strategy identified in total 12 groups and 6 groups were revealed as fine-scale structure detected in the samples from Cameroon, Gambia, Mali, Southwest USA, and Barbados. Our finding helped to explain evolutionary processes in the analyzed West African samples and raise awareness for fine-scale structure resolution when conducting genome-wide association and interaction studies.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesSoftwareAfrica, WesternBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleEthnicityHumans

Identifiers

PMID31630246
PMCPMC6942040
OpenAlexW2980871495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.