Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31629943›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2020

Written Versus Verbal Food Insecurity Screening in One Primary Care Clinic.

Deepak Palakshappa, Meggan Goodpasture, Laurie Albertini, Callie L Brown, Kimberly Montez, Joseph A Skelton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Food insecurity and hospital resource utilization.Journal of hospital medicine · 2026
    Article
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  5. Prevalence and Correlates of Social Risks and Receipt of Resources Among Rural and Urban Veterans.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Food Insecurity Among LGBQ+ Veterans.JAMA network open · 2024
    Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Implementing food insecurity screening in a level IV neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deepak PalakshappaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa), Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, M Goodpasture, L Albertini, CL. Brown, K Montez, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC; Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, CL Brown, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC. Electronic address: dpalaksh@wakehealth.edu.
Meggan GoodpastureDepartment of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, M Goodpasture, L Albertini, CL. Brown, K Montez, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC.
Laurie AlbertiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, M Goodpasture, L Albertini, CL. Brown, K Montez, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC.
Callie L BrownDepartment of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, M Goodpasture, L Albertini, CL. Brown, K Montez, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC; Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, CL Brown, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC.
Kimberly MontezDepartment of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, M Goodpasture, L Albertini, CL. Brown, K Montez, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC.
Joseph A SkeltonDepartment of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, M Goodpasture, L Albertini, CL. Brown, K Montez, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC; Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine (D Palakshappa, CL Brown, and JA Skelton), Winston-Salem, NC.

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Mobile Technology for Primary Care to Address Food Insecurity and Improve Cardiovascular HealthK23HL146902 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PALAKSHAPPA, DEEPAK · 2020 to 2024
$776k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL146902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinics are increasingly interested in identifying food insecurity (FI), but there are limited data on how to implement FI screening. Our objective was to determine the difference in FI disclosure rates by parents/guardians screened by a written questionnaire compared to verbally.

methodsThe study occurred in 1 pediatric primary care clinic in which we screened for FI using the 2-item Hunger Vital Sign. We used interrupted time series to evaluate the effect of changing from the clinician verbal screening to a written questionnaire. Screening results were extracted for all well-child visits from 4/2017 to 10/2018 for children age 0 to 18 years. The outcome was the proportion who screened positive for FI 9 months before and 9 months after the implementation of the written questionnaire. We estimated the difference in the level and trend of positive screens using ordinary least squares regression using Newey-West standard errors and adjusting for autocorrelation.

resultsIn 7996 well-child visits, 1141 patients (14.3%) screened positive. In bivariate analysis, there was a significant difference in the FI disclosure rates between patients screened by written questionnaire compared to verbally (16.3% vs 10.4%, P < .001). In interrupted time series, changing to the written questionnaire was associated with a significant increase in FI disclosure rates (β = .04, 95% confidence interval: 0.01, 0.07; P = .02). There was no significant change in the trend in disclosure rates. DISCUSSION: Multiple barriers exist to effectively implementing FI screening in clinical care. Changing from a verbal to a written questionnaire resulted in an immediate and significant increase in the number of parents/guardians who reported FI.

Indexed as

DisclosureFood InsecurityParentsPrimary Health CareAdolescentAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMass ScreeningSocial Desirabilityfood insecuritypublic healthsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID31629943
PMCPMC7036321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.