Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31628630›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2020

Concomitant Utilization of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Meningococcal Vaccine (MenACWY) Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in Los Angeles County, California.

Ian W Holloway, Diane Tan, Robert A Bednarczyk, Vincent L Fenimore, Laura Randall, Chelsea S Lutz, Paula M Frew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ian W HollowayDepartment of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. holloway@luskin.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7454-8632
Diane TanDepartment of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Robert A BednarczykHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6812-0928
Vincent L FenimoreDepartment of Social Welfare, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 3255 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Laura RandallUNLV School of Public Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Chelsea S LutzDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Paula M FrewHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent outbreaks of serogroup C meningococcal disease in Southern California have led the California Department of Public Health to recommend the quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Southern California. High-risk GBMSM have also been advised to utilize pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention. Data collected from a community-based sample of HIV-negative GBMSM in Los Angeles County (N = 476) were used in a multinomial logit regression analysis to identify patterns in MenACWY and PrEP usage and evaluate factors associated with use of both, one, or neither of these prevention methods. More than half (56%) of participants had neither been vaccinated nor used PrEP. A smaller percentage (34%) had either been vaccinated or were PrEP users, leaving 10% who had concomitant PrEP and MenACWY use. Higher education, more recent sex partners, illicit drug use, and recent receptive condomless anal sex (CAS) were significantly associated with greater odds of using both prevention methods relative to neither. Higher education, prior sexually transmitted infection diagnosis, more recent sex partners, and recent receptive CAS were significantly associated with greater odds of just PrEP use relative to neither. Higher education was the only factor significantly associated with greater odds of just MenACWY immunization relative to neither. Findings highlight important gaps in immunization among PrEP users and opportunities to screen for PrEP eligibility among GBMSM in conjunction with immunization. Public health practitioners should consider the ways in which strategies to increase PrEP and vaccine-preventable illnesses among GBMSM may complement one another.

Indexed as

AdultHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansLos AngelesMaleMeningococcal VaccinesPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnited StatesVaccines, ConjugateMenACWYMeningococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateMeningitisMen who have sex with menPrEPSexual orientationVaccination

Identifiers

PMID31628630
PMCPMC7018574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.