Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31628302›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Acute hunger does not always undermine prosociality.

Jan A Häusser, Christina Stahlecker, Andreas Mojzisch, Johannes Leder, Paul A M Van Lange, Nadira S Faber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jan A HäusserDepartment of Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Otto-Behaghel-Str. 10D, 35394, Gießen, Germany. Jan.A.Haeusser@psychol.uni-giessen.de.
Christina StahleckerDepartment of Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Otto-Behaghel-Str. 10D, 35394, Gießen, Germany. Christina.Stahlecker@psychol.uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-4682
Andreas MojzischDepartment of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Universitätsplatz 1, 31141, Hildesheim, Germany.
Johannes LederDepartment of Psychology, University of Bamberg, Markusplatz 3, 96047, Bamberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-4513
Paul A M Van LangeDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nadira S FaberDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, New Radcliffe House, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-9549
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DENetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLUniversity of Bamberg · DEUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Hildesheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been argued that, when they are acutely hungry, people act in self-protective ways by keeping resources to themselves rather than sharing them. In four studies, using experimental, quasi-experimental, and correlational designs (total N = 795), we examine the effects of acute hunger on prosociality in a wide variety of non-interdependent tasks (e.g. dictator game) and interdependent tasks (e.g. public goods games). While our procedures successfully increase subjective hunger and decrease blood glucose, we do not find significant effects of hunger on prosociality. This is true for both decisions incentivized with money and with food. Meta-analysis across all tasks reveals a very small effect of hunger on prosociality in non-interdependent tasks (d = 0.108), and a non-significant effect in interdependent tasks (d = -0.076). In study five (N = 197), we show that, in stark contrast to our empirical findings, people hold strong lay theories that hunger undermines prosociality.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorBehavior Observation TechniquesBlood GlucoseChoice BehaviorCooperative BehaviorFemaleGames, ExperimentalHumansHungerMaleMotivationRandom AllocationRewardSocial WelfareYoung AdultBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID31628302
PMCPMC6800423
OpenAlexW2980854928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.