Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31628254›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Asymmetric base-pair opening drives helicase unwinding dynamics.

Francesco Colizzi, Cibran Perez-Gonzalez, Remi Fritzen, Yaakov Levy, Malcolm F White, J Carlos Penedo, Giovanni Bussi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Machines on Genes through the Computational Microscope.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Review
  4. Measuring thermodynamic preferences to form non-native conformations in nucleic acids using ultraviolet melting.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco ColizziMolecular and Statistical Biophysics, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, 34136 Trieste, Italy; cecio.colizzi@gmail.com jcp10@st-andrews.ac.uk bussi@sissa.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5601-1452
Cibran Perez-GonzalezSchool of Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Remi FritzenSchool of Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3457-8364
Yaakov LevyDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9929-973X
Malcolm F WhiteSchool of Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
J Carlos PenedoSchool of Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom; cecio.colizzi@gmail.com jcp10@st-andrews.ac.uk bussi@sissa.it.
Giovanni BussiMolecular and Statistical Biophysics, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, 34136 Trieste, Italy; cecio.colizzi@gmail.com jcp10@st-andrews.ac.uk bussi@sissa.it.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091825/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opening of a Watson-Crick double helix is required for crucial cellular processes, including replication, repair, and transcription. It has long been assumed that RNA or DNA base pairs are broken by the concerted symmetric movement of complementary nucleobases. By analyzing thousands of base-pair opening and closing events from molecular simulations, here, we uncover a systematic stepwise process driven by the asymmetric flipping-out probability of paired nucleobases. We demonstrate experimentally that such asymmetry strongly biases the unwinding efficiency of DNA helicases toward substrates that bear highly dynamic nucleobases, such as pyrimidines, on the displaced strand. Duplex substrates with identical thermodynamic stability are thus shown to be more easily unwound from one side than the other, in a quantifiable and predictable manner. Our results indicate a possible layer of gene regulation coded in the direction-dependent unwindability of the double helix.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial ProteinsBase PairingBase SequenceDNA, BacterialDNA HelicasesKineticsRNA, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA HelicasesRNA, Bacterialdouble helixexperimentsnucleic acidssimulationsunwindability

Identifiers

PMID31628254
PMCPMC6842596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.