Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31628160›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2019

Neutrophil extracellular traps drive inflammatory pathogenesis in malaria.

Sebastian Lorenz Knackstedt, Athina Georgiadou, Falko Apel, Ulrike Abu-Abed, Christopher A Moxon, Aubrey J Cunnington, Bärbel Raupach, Deirdre Cunningham, Jean Langhorne, Renate Krüger and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. mBio · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Imaging mass cytometry of the immune microenvironment in alveolar echinococcosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Heme oxygenase-1 and malaria pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Febrile temperature enhancesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Sebastian Lorenz KnackstedtMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Department of Cellular Microbiology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8192-8879
Athina GeorgiadouSection of Paediatrics, Imperial College London, London W21 PG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0440-9335
Falko ApelMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Department of Cellular Microbiology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Ulrike Abu-AbedMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Microscopy Core Facility, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Christopher A MoxonWellcome Centre for Integrative Parasitology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6087-9393
Aubrey J CunningtonSection of Paediatrics, Imperial College London, London W21 PG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1305-3529
Bärbel RaupachMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Department of Cellular Microbiology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Deirdre CunninghamFrancis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Jean LanghorneFrancis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Renate KrügerCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Immunology and Intensive Care, Berlin, Germany.
Valentina BarreraDepartment of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Simon P HardingDepartment of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4676-1158
Aase BergStavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6937-3580
Sam PatelMaputo Central Hospital, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-2849-6960
Kari OtterdalResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Benjamin MordmüllerCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-2768
Evelin SchwarzerDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-1894
Volker BrinkmannMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Microscopy Core Facility, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-3682
Arturo ZychlinskyMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Department of Cellular Microbiology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6018-193X
Borko AmulicMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Department of Cellular Microbiology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany. borko.amulic@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8518-8393
Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DEUniversity of Liverpool · GBImperial College London · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GBHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEMaputo Central Hospital · MZOslo University Hospital · NOStavanger University Hospital · NOUniversitätsklinikum Tübingen · DEUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001101Medical Research Council FC001101Medical Research Council FC10101Medical Research Council MR/L006529/1Medical Research Council MR/R02149X/1Wellcome Trust FC001101Wellcome Trust WT102907MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are essential innate immune cells that extrude chromatin in the form of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) when they die. This form of cell death has potent immunostimulatory activity. We show that heme-induced NETs are essential for malaria pathogenesis. Using patient samples and a mouse model, we define two mechanisms of NET-mediated inflammation of the vasculature: activation of emergency granulopoiesis via granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production and induction of the endothelial cytoadhesion receptor intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Soluble NET components facilitate parasite sequestration and mediate tissue destruction. We demonstrate that neutrophils have a key role in malaria immunopathology and propose inhibition of NETs as a treatment strategy in vascular infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsExtracellular TrapsHumansInflammationMalariaMiceMice, KnockoutNeutrophils

Identifiers

PMID31628160
PMCPMC6892640
OpenAlexW2954825985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.