Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31628132›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Systematic review of the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine on nausea and vomiting in children with cancer: a study protocol.

Ka Yan Ho, Katherine Ka Wai Lam, Joyce Oi Kwan Chung, Wei Xia, Ankie Tan Cheung, Long Kwan Ho, Sau Ying Chiu, Godfrey Chi Fung Chan, Ho Cheung William Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ka Yan HoSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Katherine Ka Wai LamSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Joyce Oi Kwan ChungSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Wei XiaSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ankie Tan CheungSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Long Kwan HoSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Sau Ying ChiuDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Godfrey Chi Fung ChanDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ho Cheung William LiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China william3@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-3195-7695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNausea and vomiting are two most common symptoms reported by children with cancer when they undergo active treatment. However, pharmacological treatment is not sufficient to manage these two symptoms, with over 40% of children still experience nausea and vomiting after receiving antiemetics. There has been an exponential growth of studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of different complementary complementary medicine (CAM) to control nausea and vomiting during cancer treatment. Appropriate application of CAM enhances the effectiveness of antiemetics, thus reducing the symptom burden on children as well as improving their general condition and quality of life during cancer treatment. Nevertheless, it remains unclear which CAM is the best approach to help children to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting during and after cancer treatment. This paper describes a protocol for identifying, analysing and synthesising research evidence on the effectiveness of CAM on nausea and vomiting in children with cancer. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A total of 10 databases will be searched to identify appropriate literature: MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS, OpenSIGLE, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, the Chinese Medical Current Contents and the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure. All randomised controlled trials which meet the inclusion criteria will be included. The primary outcome is the changes in nausea and vomiting either assessed by self-reported and/or objective measures. Review Manager 5.3 will be used to synthesise the data, calculate the treatment effects, perform any subgroup analysis and assess the risk of bias. ETHICAL AND DISSEMINATION: The results will be presented at international conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals. As no individual data will be involved in this review, ethical approval is not required. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019135404.

Indexed as

AntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsChildComplementary TherapiesHumansNauseaNeoplasmsQuality of LifeResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicVomitingAntiemeticsAntineoplastic Agentsoncologypaediatric oncologyprimary care

Identifiers

PMID31628132
PMCPMC6803108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.