ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019
Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants from Biobased Chemicals and Their Application in Polyesters and Epoxy Resins.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Preparation of a Macromolecular Flame Retardant with a Phosphine Oxide Structure and Its Application in Polyamide 6.Polymers · 2025Article
- Simultaneous Enhancement of Flame Resistance and Antimicrobial Activity in Epoxy Nanocomposites Containing Phosphorus and Silver-Based Additives.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Effect of Layered Aminovanadic Oxalate Phosphate on Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resin.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Synergistic Flame Retardant Effect between Ionic Liquid Functionalized Imogolite Nanotubes and Ammonium Polyphosphate in Epoxy Resin.Polymers · 2023Article
- Comprehensive Review of Recent Research Advances on Flame-Retardant Coatings for Building Materials: Chemical Ingredients, Micromorphology, and Processing Techniques.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Effective Halogen-Free Flame-Retardant Additives for Crosslinked Rigid Polyisocyanurate Foams: Comparison of Chemical Structures.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
- Towards Selection Charts for Epoxy Resin, Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Their Fibre-Fabric Composites with Flame Retardants.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Editorial for "Materials Chemistry" Sections onMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Biomass: A Renewable Source of Fuels, Chemicals and Carbon Materials.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Article
- Effective Biobased Phosphorus Flame Retardants from Starch-DerivedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Incorporation of ComonomerPolymers · 2019Article
- Synthesis and Characterization of Aluminum 2-Carboxyethyl-Phenyl-Phosphinate and Its Flame-Retardant Application in Polyester.Polymers · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Phosphorus-containing flame retardants synthesized from renewable resources have had a lot of impact in recent years. This article outlines the synthesis, characterization and evaluation of these compounds in polyesters and epoxy resins. The different approaches used in producing biobased flame retardant polyesters and epoxy resins are reported. While for the polyesters biomass derived compounds usually are phosphorylated and melt blended with the polymer, biobased flame retardants for epoxy resins are directly incorporated into the polymer structure by a using a phosphorylated biobased monomer or curing agent. Evaluating the efficiency of the flame retardant composites is done by discussing results obtained from UL94 vertical burning, limiting oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimetry tests. The review ends with an outlook on future development trends of biobased flame retardant systems for polyesters and epoxy resins.
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