Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31627393›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Future Heat Waves in Different European Capitals Based on Climate Change Indicators.

Jürgen Junk, Klaus Goergen, Andreas Krein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jürgen JunkEnvironmental Research and Innovation, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 4422 Luxembourg, Luxembourg. juergen.junk@list.lu.
Klaus GoergenInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-3, Agrosphere) Research Centre, 52428 Jülich, Germany. k.goergen@fz-juelich.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4208-3444
Andreas KreinEnvironmental Research and Innovation, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 4422 Luxembourg, Luxembourg. andreas.krein@list.lu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in the frequency and intensity of heat waves have shown substantial negative impacts on public health. At the same time, climate change towards increasing air temperatures throughout Europe will foster such extreme events, leading to the population being more exposed to them and societies becoming more vulnerable. Based on two climate change scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5 and 8.5) we analysed the frequency and intensity of heat waves for three capital cities in Europe representing a North-South transect (London, Luxembourg, Rome). We used indices proposed by the Expert Team on Sector-Specific Climate Indices of the World Meteorological Organization to analyze the number of heat waves, the number of days that contribute to heat waves, the length of the longest heat waves, as well as the mean temperature during heat waves. The threshold for the definition of heat waves is calculated based on a reference period of 30 years for each of the three cities, allowing for a direct comparison of the projected changes between the cities. Changes in the projected air temperature between a reference period (1971-2000) and three future periods (2001-2030 near future, 2031-2060 middle future, and 2061-2090 far future) are statistically significant for all three cities and both emission scenarios. Considerable similarities could be identified for the different heat wave indices. This directly affects the risk of the exposed population and might also negatively influence food security and water supply.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeHot TemperaturePublic HealthCitiesEuropeForecastingHumansMortalityTemperatureclimate change indiceshealth risksheat wavesRCP4.5RCP8.5regional climate projections

Identifiers

PMID31627393
PMCPMC6843467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.