Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31627368›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019

Factors Associated with Shortening of Prehospital Delay among Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Raúl Soto-Cámara, Josefa González-Santos, Jerónimo González-Bernal, Asunción Martín-Santidrian, Esther Cubo, José M Trejo-Gabriel-Galán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Efficacy of five strategies to improve stroke action awareness in Spanish-speaking adults: A randomized comparison.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2026
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Delays in the Stroke Care Pathway in a Low-Income Setting: An Audit Study from Mozambique.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raúl Soto-CámaraDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain. rscamara@ubu.es.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-0364
Josefa González-SantosDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain. mjgonzalez@ubu.es.
Jerónimo González-BernalDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain. jejavier@ubu.es.ORCID 0000-0002-7298-9060
Asunción Martín-SantidrianNeurology Department, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain. amartins@saludcastillayleon.es.
Esther CuboNeurology Department, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain. esthercubo@gmail.com.
José M Trejo-Gabriel-GalánNeurology Department, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain. jtrejogyg@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite recent advances in acute stroke care, only 1-8% of patients can receive reperfusion therapies, mainly because of prehospital delay (PHD).

objectiveThis study aimed to identify factors associated with PHD from the onset of acute stroke symptoms until arrival at the hospital.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted including all patients consecutively admitted with stroke symptoms to Burgos University Hospital (Burgos, Spain). Socio-demographic, clinical, behavioral, cognitive, and contextualized characteristics were recorded, and their possible associations with PHD were studied using univariate and multivariable regression analyses.

resultsThe median PHD of 322 patients was 138.50 min. The following factors decreased the PHD and time until reperfusion treatment where applicable: asking for help immediately after the onset of symptoms (OR 10.36; 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.47-23.99), onset of stroke during the daytime (OR 7.73; 95% CI 3.09-19.34) and the weekend (OR 2.64; 95% CI 1.19-5.85), occurrence of stroke outside the home (OR 7.09; 95% CI 1.97-25.55), using a prenotification system (OR 6.46; 95% CI 1.71-8.39), patient's perception of being unable to control symptoms without assistance (OR 5.14; 95% CI 2.60-10.16), previous knowledge of stroke as a medical emergency (OR 3.20; 95% CI 1.38-7.40), call to emergency medical services as the first medical contact (OR 2.77; 95% CI 1.32-5.88), speech/language difficulties experienced by the patient (OR 2.21; 95% CI 1.16-4.36), and the identification of stroke symptoms by the patient (OR 1.98; 95% CI 1.03-3.82).

conclusionsThe interval between the onset of symptoms and arrival at the hospital depends on certain contextual, cognitive, and behavioral factors, all of which should be considered when planning future public awareness campaigns.

Indexed as

admission delayearly arrivalischemic strokeprehospital delaytime factors

Identifiers

PMID31627368
PMCPMC6832968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.