Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31627329›Full record

ArticleCancers2019

CAF-1 Subunits Levels Suggest Combined Treatments with PARP-Inhibitors and Ionizing Radiation in Advanced HNSCC.

Francesco Morra, Francesco Merolla, Ida Picardi, Daniela Russo, Gennaro Ilardi, Silvia Varricchio, Federica Liotti, Roberto Pacelli, Luca Palazzo, Massimo Mascolo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cardio-Oncology: Mechanisms, Drug Combinations, and Reverse Cardio-Oncology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco MorraInstitute for the Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology, National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy. fmorra85@gmail.com.
Francesco MerollaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Surgical Pathology Section, 80131 Naples, Italy. francesco.merolla@unimol.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0711-6738
Ida PicardiInstitute for the Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology, National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy. idapicardi93@icloud.com.
Daniela RussoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Surgical Pathology Section, 80131 Naples, Italy. daniela.russo@unina.it.
Gennaro IlardiDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Surgical Pathology Section, 80131 Naples, Italy. gennaro.ilardi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9354-4087
Silvia VarricchioDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Surgical Pathology Section, 80131 Naples, Italy. silvia.varricchio@gmail.com.
Federica LiottiInstitute for the Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology, National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy. fedeliotti@hotmail.com.
Roberto PacelliDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Surgical Pathology Section, 80131 Naples, Italy. pacerto@yahoo.com.
Luca PalazzoInstitute for the Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology, National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy. l.palazzo@ieos.cnr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5556-5549
Massimo MascoloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Surgical Pathology Section, 80131 Naples, Italy. mmascol@gmail.com.
Angela CelettiInstitute for the Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology, National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy. celetti@unina.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5166-3507
Stefania StaibanoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Surgical Pathology Section, 80131 Naples, Italy. staibano@unina.it.
Federico II University Hospital · ITInstitute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · ITUniversity of Molise · IT

Funding

REGIONE CAMPANIA PG/2017/0623667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral (OSCC) and oropharyngeal (OPSCC) squamous cell carcinomas show high morbidity and mortality rates. We aimed to investigate the role of the "Chromatin Assembly Factor-1" (CAF-1) p60 and p150 subunits, involved in DNA repair and replication, in OSCC and OPSCC progression and in response to Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-inhibitors and exposure to ionizing radiation (IR). We immunostained tissue microarrays (TMAs), including 112 OSCC and 42 OPSCC, with anti-CAF-1/p60 and anti-CAF-1/p150 specific antibodies, correlating their expression with prognosis. Moreover, we assessed the sensitivity to PARP inhibitors and the double-strand breaks repair proficiency by cell viability and HR reporter assays, respectively, in HPV-positive and HPV-negative cell lines upon CAF-1/p60 and CAF-1/p150 depletion. The immunohistochemical analysis revealed a significant prognostic value of both tissue biomarkers combined expression in OSCC but not in OPSCC. In in vitro studies, the p60/150 CAF-1 subunits' depletion impaired the proficiency of Homologous Recombination DNA damage repair, inducing sensitivity to the PARP-inhibitors, able to sensitize both the cell lines to IR. These results indicate that regardless of the prognostic meaning of p60/p150 tissue expression, the pharmacological depletion of CAF-1 complex's function, combined to PARP-inhibitors and/or IR treatment, could represent a valid therapeutic strategy for squamous cell carcinomas of head and neck region.

Indexed as

biomarkersCAL27DNA repairhead and neck squamous cell carcinomahomologous recombinationp60/p150 CAF-1 subunitspersonalized treatmentSCC90

Identifiers

PMID31627329
PMCPMC6827109
OpenAlexW2981288374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.