Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31627162›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

Serious quit attempts and cessation implications for Asian American male smokers.

Alice Guan, Jin E Kim-Mozeleski, Judy Y Tan, Stephen J McPhee, Nancy J Burke, Angela Sun, Joyce W Cheng, Janice Y Tsoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alice GuanUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry, San Francisco, CA, United States of America; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Jin E Kim-MozeleskiUniversity of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA, United States of America.
Judy Y TanUniversity of California, San Francisco, Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Stephen J McPheeUniversity of California, San Francisco, Division of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States of America; Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Nancy J BurkeAsian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, United States of America; University of California, Merced, Department of Public Health, Merced, CA, United States of America; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Angela SunAsian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, United States of America; Chinese Community Health Resource Center, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Joyce W ChengAsian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, United States of America; Chinese Community Health Resource Center, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Janice Y TsohUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry, San Francisco, CA, United States of America; Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: Janice.Tsoh@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Translational Epidemiology - Training for Research on Aging and Chronic diseaseT32AG049663 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Elizabeth Rose Mayeda, Mark J Pletcher · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Getting Asian Americans INFORMED to Facilitate COVID-19 Testing and VaccinationR01DA036749 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TSOH, JANICE Y · 2014 to 2022
$4.4M
Promoting Smoking Cessation among Individuals With Food InsecurityK01DA043659 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI KIM-MOZELESKI, JIN E. · 2017 to 2021
$819k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043659NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking prevalence remains high among Asian American immigrant men, particularly those with limited English proficiency. Understanding ways to promote serious quit attempts (defined as a quit attempt lasting at least 24 h) could be crucial for reducing tobacco-related health disparities in this population. This study examines correlates of serious past year quit attempts among Chinese and Vietnamese American male daily smokers.

methodsBaseline survey data were collected between 2015 and 2017 from a lifestyle intervention trial (N = 340 Chinese and Vietnamese male daily smokers). Data analysis was conducted in 2019. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with serious past year quit attempts.

resultsLess than half (43.2%) of the study participants had at least one serious past year quit attempt. Significant correlates of serious quit attempts included utilizing evidence-based methods (OR = 12.83, 95% CI 5.17-31.84) or other methods (OR = 3.92, 95% CI 3.92-13.73) to facilitate quitting compared to those who did not attempt to quit. Also, participants who had a physician encounter in the past year were more likely to have had a serious quit attempt (OR = 2.25, 95% CI 1.12-4.53). Discussing smoking during a past year doctor's visit, however, was not a significant correlate of serious quit attempts.

conclusionsOur findings underscore the importance of promoting the use of smoking cessation resources, and potentially utilizing healthcare encounters to facilitate cessation. Investigations are warranted to understand better how patient-physician interactions can enhance smoking cessation.

Indexed as

AsianAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsSmokersSmoking CessationAsian AmericanHealth disparitiesSmoking cessationTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID31627162
PMCPMC7354905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.