Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31625563›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2019

Smcr8 deficiency disrupts axonal transport-dependent lysosomal function and promotes axonal swellings and gain of toxicity in C9ALS/FTD mouse models.

Chen Liang, Qiang Shao, Wei Zhang, Mei Yang, Qing Chang, Rong Chen, Jian-Fu Chen

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring dysregulated miRNAs in ALS: implications for disease pathogenesis and early diagnosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. The progress inSmall GTPases · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chen LiangCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Qiang ShaoCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Wei ZhangCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Mei YangCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Qing ChangCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Rong ChenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 100 N. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Jian-Fu ChenCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Mechanisms regulating neural progenitor expansion in the developing brainR01NS097231 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JIANFU · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Genetic analysis of a microRNA pathway regulating neural tube closureR01NS096176 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, JIANFU · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096176NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G4C2 repeat expansions in an intron of C9ORF72 cause the most common familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (collectively, C9ALS/FTD). Mechanisms and mediators of C9ALS/FTD pathogenesis remain poorly understood. C9orf72 and Smcr8 form a protein complex. Here, we show that expression of Smcr8, like C9orf72, is reduced in C9ALS/FTD mouse models and patient tissues. Since Smcr8 is highly conserved between human and mouse, we evaluated the effects of Smcr8 downregulation in mice. Smcr8 knockout (KO) mice exhibited motor behavior deficits, which resemble those of C9ALS/FTD mouse models, and displayed axonal swellings in their spinal cords and neuromuscular junctions. These deficits are caused by impaired autophagy-lysosomal functions due to disrupted axonal transport in mutant motor neurons. Consistent with its interaction with C9orf72 and their downregulation in patient tissues, Smcr8 deficiency exacerbated autophagy-lysosomal impairment in C9orf72 KO mice. The disease relevance of Smcr8 downregulation was reflected by exacerbated axonal swellings and gain of toxicity pathology arising from Smcr8 haploinsufficiency in a mouse model of C9ALS/FTD. Thus, our in vivo studies suggested that Smcr8 deficiency impairs axonal transport dependent autophagy-lysosomal function and exacerbates axonal degeneration and gain of toxicity in C9ALS/FTD mouse models.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAnimalsAutophagyAxonal TransportC9orf72 ProteinCarrier ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaHumansLysosomesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, mouseCarrier ProteinsSMCR8 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31625563
PMCPMC7282195
OpenAlexW4231019823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.