Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31625038›Full record

SynthesisJournal of general internal medicine2020

Patient Outcomes Following Interhospital Care Fragmentation: A Systematic Review.

Katelin Snow, Karla Galaviz, Sara Turbow

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Outpatient Care Fragmentation and Patient Satisfaction With Care.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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  9. Review
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  11. Electronic connectivity between hospital pairs: impact on emergency department-related utilization.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
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  15. Review
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  17. Characterizing Physician Referral Networks with Ricci Curvature.Pediatric and lifespan data science : First International Conference, IPLDSC 2024, Anaheim, CA, USA, May 23-24, 2024, Revised Selected Papers. International Pediatric and Lifespan Data Science Conference (1st : 2024 : Anaheim, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katelin SnowDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Karla GalavizHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sara TurbowDivision of General Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. sara.turbow@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5228-9606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInterhospital fragmentation of care occurs when patients are admitted to different, disconnected hospitals. It has been hypothesized that this type of care fragmentation decreases the quality of care received and increases hospital costs and healthcare utilization. This systematic review aims to synthesize the existing literature exploring the association between interhospital fragmentation of care and patient outcomes.

methodsMEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and the Science Citation Index were systematically searched for studies published up to April 30, 2018 reporting the association between interhospital fragmentation of care and patient outcomes. We included peer-reviewed observational studies conducted in adults that reported measures of association between interhospital care fragmentation and one or more of the following patient outcomes: mortality, hospital length of stay, cost, and subsequent hospital readmission.

resultsSeventy-nine full texts were reviewed and 22 met inclusion criteria. Nearly all studies defined fragmentation of care as a readmission to a different hospital than the patient was previously discharged from. The strongest association reported was that between a fragmented readmission and in-hospital or short-term mortality (adjusted odds ratio range 0.95-3.62). Over half of the studies reporting length-of-stay showed longer length of stay in fragmented readmissions. All three studies that investigated healthcare utilization suggested an association between fragmented care and odds of subsequent readmission. The study populations and exposures were too heterogenous to perform a meta-analysis. DISCUSSION: Our review suggests that fragmented hospital readmissions contribute to increased mortality, longer length-of-stay, and increased risk of readmission to the hospital.

Indexed as

Patient DischargePatient ReadmissionAdultHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansLength of Staycontinuity of carefragmentation of carepatient outcomesreadmissionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31625038
PMCPMC7210367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.