Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31624977›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Self-Esteem as an Indicator of Transactional Sex Among Young Women in Rural South Africa (HPTN 068).

Danielle Giovenco, Kathleen Kahn, James P Hughes, Catherine MacPhail, Ryan Wagner, Audrey Pettifor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. When Social and Personal Norms Collide: Narratives of South African Women Navigating Transactional Sexual Relationships with Blessers.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Danielle GiovencoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, 2101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7435, USA. dgiovenco@unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-5309
Kathleen KahnMRC/Wits Rural, Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), Parktown, South Africa.
James P HughesDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Catherine MacPhailMRC/Wits Rural, Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), Parktown, South Africa.
Ryan WagnerMRC/Wits Rural, Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), Parktown, South Africa.
Audrey PettiforDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, 2101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7435, USA.
Agincourt Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance System · ZAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI MYRON Scott COHEN, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Effects of Cash Transfer and Community Mobilization in Young South African WomenR01MH087118 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PETTIFOR, AUDREY · 2009 to 2013
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS P2CHD050924NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087118NIMH NIH HHS R01MH087118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transactional sex (TS) has been shown to contribute to the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Previous research has yet to identify psychosocial factors that make young women vulnerable to engaging in TS. This analysis examined the association between self-esteem and TS among young women in rural South Africa. A post hoc analysis of post-intervention survey data from HPTN 068 was conducted. Log-binomial regression was used to compute a prevalence ratio measure of association. Among 1942 young women, the prevalence of TS among those with lower self-esteem was 4.7 times the prevalence of TS among those with higher self-esteem (p < 0.001). Findings provide support for the association between lower self-esteem and TS in this context and may inform intervention development.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEpidemicsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansPrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRural PopulationSex WorkSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHIVSelf-esteemSouth AfricaTransactional sexYoung women

Identifiers

PMID31624977
PMCPMC7226909
OpenAlexW2980790325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.