Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31624957›Full record

ArticleOecologia2019

Sperm morphology and count vary with fine-scale changes in local density in a wild lizard population.

Matthew C Kustra, Ariel F Kahrl, Aaron M Reedy, Daniel A Warner, Robert M Cox

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Sperm competition in squamate reptiles.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  7. Social and physical environment independently affect oviposition decisions inBehavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew C KustraDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-7030
Ariel F KahrlDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA. ariel.kahrl@zoologi.su.se.
Aaron M ReedyDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Daniel A WarnerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Robert M CoxDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
University of Virginia · USAuburn University · USStockholm University · SEUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

National Science Foundation DEB-1453089National Science Foundation DEB-1501680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given that sperm production can be costly, theory predicts that males should optimally adjust the quantity and/or quality of their sperm in response to their social environment to maximize their paternity success. Although experiments demonstrate that males can alter their ejaculates in response to manipulations of the social environment and studies show that ejaculate traits covary with social environment across populations, it is unknown whether individual variation in sperm traits corresponds to natural variation found within wild populations. Using an island population of brown anole lizards (Anolis sagrei), we tested the prediction that sperm traits (sperm count, sperm morphology, sperm velocity) respond to natural variation in the risk of sperm competition, as inferred from the local density and operational sex ratio (OSR) of conspecifics. We found that males living in high-density areas of the island produced relatively larger sperm midpieces, smaller sperm heads, and lower sperm counts. Sperm traits were unrelated to OSR after accounting for the covariance between OSR and density. Our findings broaden the implications of sperm competition theory to intrapopulation social environment variation by showing that sperm count and sperm morphology vary with fine-scale differences in density within a single wild population.

Indexed as

LizardsAnimalsFemaleIslandsMalePhenotypeSex RatioSexual Behavior, AnimalSpermatozoaAnolis sagreiOperational sex ratioPostcopulatory sexual selectionSperm competition

Identifiers

PMID31624957
PMCPMC6825022
OpenAlexW2981238511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.