Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31624944›Full record

Observational studySurgical endoscopy2020

Distribution of lymph node metastases in esophageal adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy: a prospective study.

Eliza R C Hagens, Hannah T Künzli, Anne-Sophie van Rijswijk, Sybren L Meijer, R Clinton D Mijnals, Bas L A M Weusten, E Debby Geijsen, Hanneke W M van Laarhoven, Mark I van Berge Henegouwen, Suzanne S Gisbertz

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. History and evidence for state of the art of lymphadenectomy in esophageal cancer surgery.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Lymph node metastatic patterns and the development of multidisciplinary treatment for esophageal cancer.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eliza R C HagensDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hannah T KünzliDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne-Sophie van RijswijkDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sybren L MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R Clinton D MijnalsDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bas L A M WeustenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
E Debby GeijsenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hanneke W M van LaarhovenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark I van Berge HenegouwenDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Suzanne S GisbertzDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC), University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.s.gisbertz@amc.nl.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe distribution of lymph node metastases in esophageal adenocarcinoma following neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRTx) is unclear, but may have consequences for radiotherapy and surgery. The aim of this study was to define the distribution of lymph node metastases and relation to the radiation field in patients following nCRTx and esophagectomy.

methodsBetween April 2014 and August 2015 esophageal adenocarcinoma patients undergoing transthoracic esophagectomy with 2-field lymphadenectomy following nCRTx were included in this prospective observational study. Lymph node stations according to AJCC 7 were separately investigated. The location of lymph node metastases in relation to the radiation field was determined. The primary endpoint was the distribution of lymph node metastases and relation to the radiation field, the secondary endpoints were high-risk stations and risk factors for lymph node metastases and relation to survival.

resultsFifty consecutive patients were included. Lymph node metastases were found in 60% of patients and most frequently observed in paraesophageal (28%), left gastric artery (24%), and celiac trunk (18%) stations. Fifty-two percent had lymph node metastases within the radiation field. The incidence of lymph node metastases correlated significantly with ypT-stage (p = 0.002), cT-stage (p = 0.005), lymph angioinvasion (p = 0.004), and Mandard (p = 0.002). The number of lymph node metastases was associated with survival in univariable analysis (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.068-1.173, p < 0.001).

conclusionsEsophageal adenocarcinoma frequently metastasizes to both the mediastinal and abdominal lymph node stations. In this study, more than half of the patients had lymph node metastases within the radiation field. nCRTx is therefore not a reason to minimize lymphadenectomy in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisEsophageal adenocarcinomaLymphadenectomyLymph node metastasesNeoadjuvant therapySurvival

Identifiers

PMID31624944
OpenAlexW2980327323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.