Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31624795›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2019

Prolonged APTT of unknown etiology: A systematic evaluation of causes and laboratory resource use in an outpatient hemostasis academic unit.

Ayla Cristina Nóbrega Barbosa, Silmara Aparecida Lima Montalvão, Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega Barbosa, Marina Pereira Colella, Joyce Maria Annichino-Bizzacchi, Margareth Castro Ozelo, Erich Vinicius De Paula

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  20. Acquired Haemophilia A: A Review of What We Know.Journal of blood medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ayla Cristina Nóbrega BarbosaFaculty of Medical Sciences University of Campinas Campinas SP Brazil.
Silmara Aparecida Lima MontalvãoHematology and Hemotherapy Center University of Campinas Campinas SP Brazil.
Kevan Guilherme Nóbrega BarbosaCESMAC - University Center Maceio AL Brazil.
Marina Pereira ColellaHematology and Hemotherapy Center University of Campinas Campinas SP Brazil.
Joyce Maria Annichino-BizzacchiFaculty of Medical Sciences University of Campinas Campinas SP Brazil.
Margareth Castro OzeloFaculty of Medical Sciences University of Campinas Campinas SP Brazil.
Erich Vinicius De PaulaFaculty of Medical Sciences University of Campinas Campinas SP Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-7912
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRCentro Universitário Cesmac · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) of unknown cause is one of the most frequent reasons why outpatients are referred for hemostasis consultation. Nevertheless, very few data are available on the relative contribution of individual causes of this common clinical scenario. Here, we present a systematic evaluation of all causes of APTT prolongation in a consecutive population of outpatients referred for specialized hemostasis consultation during a 14-year period.

methodsAll cases referred to an academic specialized hemostasis outpatient unit due to APTT prolongation of unknown etiology whose prolonged APTT was confirmed in the first visit were included in the study. Data were obtained from the electronic medical records.

resultsAmong 187 consecutive patients, the most frequent causes were antiphospholipid antibodies in 22.6%, contact pathway factor deficiencies in 17.4%, other coagulation factor deficiencies in 11.6%, and vitamin K deficiency/liver disease in 11.6%. A definite cause was not identified in 22.1% of patients. Presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, and absence of bleeding symptoms were both associated with significantly longer APTT values compared to other categories/clinical scenarios. The investigation of each case required a mean of 18.2 additional tests per patient, with estimated costs ranging from US$191.60 to US$1055.60.

conclusionsOur results describe the main causes of APTT prolongation in outpatients, as well as estimates of resource use required to investigate this condition, thus providing evidence supporting the importance of measures to minimize the indiscriminate use of this assay.

Indexed as

blood coagulationclinical laboratory techniqueshealth care costshemostasispartial thromboplastin time

Identifiers

PMID31624795
PMCPMC6782020
OpenAlexW2972803611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.