Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31624392›Full record

ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2019

[Perioperative clinical characteristics of patients with pathological fracture of proximal femur].

Y P Cui, C Mi, B Wang, Y X Pa, Y F Lin, X D Shi

Open access · greenAbstract read
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Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y P CuiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
C MiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
B WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Y X PaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Y F LinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
X D ShiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Peking University First Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the perioperative clinical characteristics of patients with pathological fracture of proximal femur.

methodsA retrospective study reviewed 28 patients who received proximal resection and tumor hemiarthroplasty for malignant proximal femoral tumor in Peking University First Hospital from January 2011 to February 2017. According to the fracture, the patients were divided into two groups: pathological fracture group and non-pathological fracture group. We investigated the clinical characteristics during perioperative period between the two groups.

resultsOf the 28 patients, 14 (50.0%) patients suffered pathological fracture, and there was no significant difference between the two groups in the patient's age, gender, limb involvement, and tumor source (P>0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (Hct), and lower extremity thrombosis. The albumin (ALB) of pathological fracture group were lower in contrast to non-pathological fracture group (P=0.031). There was no significant difference between the two groups in decline of HGB and Hct on postoperation day 1, operative time, bleeding during operation, time for walking with help of ambulation aid postoperative, and postoperative hospital stay (P>0.05). On post-operation day 7, HGB (P=0.025) and Hct (P=0.039) of pathological fracture group were significant lower in contrast to non-pathological fracture group. Whereas, the total blood loss calculated by Gross equation of pathological fracture group was significant higher in contrast to non-pathological fracture group [(2 066.3±419.8) mL vs. (786.0±152.6) mL, P=0.039]. The patient needed blood transfusion during operation (7/14 vs. 1/14, P=0.033) and postoperative (8/14 vs. 1/14, P=0.013) in pathological fracture group were more than in non-pathological fracture group. At last, Barthel daily life ability score (P=0.009) of pathological fracture group was lower in contrast to non-pathological fracture group, and visual analogue scale (VAS) score was higher (P<0.001). They were almost equal when the patients were discharged (P>0.05).

conclusionPatients with pathological fracture had lower ALB during perioperative period. Pathological fracture had no effect on operative time, bleeding during operation and function outcomes. However, the patients with pathological fracture had more total blood loss and lower HGB, Hct in contrast to the patients without pathological fracture. Blood transfusion was more needed in pathological fracture patients.

Indexed as

FemurFractures, SpontaneousHip FracturesHumansOperative TimeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31624392
PMCPMC7433520
OpenAlexW2995864519

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