Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31624331›Full record

SynthesisThe pharmacogenomics journal2020

Predictive genetic biomarkers for the efficacy of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review.

Frank Eektimmerman, Jesse J Swen, Moenira B Madhar, Cornelia F Allaart, Henk-Jan Guchelaar

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Frank EektimmermanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jesse J SwenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Moenira B MadharDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cornelia F AllaartDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Henk-Jan GuchelaarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. h.j.guchelaar@lumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple pharmacogenetic studies investigated the effectiveness of methotrexate. However, due to the use of nonvalidated outcomes, lack of validation or conflicting results it remains unclear if genetic markers can help to predict response to MTX treatment. Therefore, a systematic review was performed. PubMed was searched for articles reporting potential pharmacogenetic biomarkers associated (p < 0.05) with MTX efficacy using the validated endpoints DAS(28), EULAR, or ACR response criteria. The PICO method was used for study selection, and PRISMA guidelines to prepare the report. Thirty-five studies met the inclusion criteria, providing 39 potential genetic biomarkers in 19 genes. After Bonferroni correction, six genetic biomarkers were associated with the efficacy of MTX: ATIC rs7563206; SLC19A1 rs1051266; DHFR rs836788; TYMS rs2244500, rs2847153, and rs3786362 in at least one study. Only SLC19A1 rs1051266 was replicated in an independent cohort and promising for predicting methotrexate efficacy.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidGenetic MarkersHumansMethotrexatePharmacogeneticsReduced Folate Carrier ProteinTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsGenetic MarkersMethotrexateReduced Folate Carrier ProteinSLC19A1 protein, human

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.