Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31624245›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Combinatorial targeting of MTHFD2 and PAICS in purine synthesis as a novel therapeutic strategy.

Chantal Hoi Yin Cheung, Chia-Lang Hsu, Chao-Yin Tsuei, Tzu-Ting Kuo, Chen-Tsung Huang, Wen-Ming Hsu, Yun-Hsien Chung, Hsin-Yi Wu, Cheng-Chih Hsu, Hsuan-Cheng Huang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MTHFD2: a promising metabolic checkpoint for diseases.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Introducing New Inhibitors of PAICS, aIranian journal of biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chantal Hoi Yin CheungDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Chia-Lang HsuDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Chao-Yin TsueiInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ting KuoInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Chen-Tsung HuangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-2967
Wen-Ming HsuDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10017, Taiwan.
Yun-Hsien ChungDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yi WuDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chih HsuDepartment of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Cheng HuangInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan. hsuancheng@ym.edu.tw.
Hsueh-Fen JuanDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan. yukijuan@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-3309
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYCN-amplified (MNA) neuroblastoma is an aggressive neural crest-derived pediatric cancer. However, MYCN is indispensable for development and transcriptionally regulates extensive network of genes. Integrating anti-MYCN ChIP-seq and gene expression profiles of neuroblastoma patients revealed the metabolic enzymes, MTHFD2 and PAICS, required for one-carbon metabolism and purine biosynthesis were concomitantly upregulated, which were more susceptible to metastatic neuroblastoma. Moreover, we found that MYCN mediated the folate cycle via MTHFD2, which contributed one-carbon unit to enhance purine synthesis, and further regulated nucleotide production by PAICS in response to cancer progression. Dual knockdown of the MYCN-targeted gene pair, MTHFD2 and PAICS, in MNA neuroblastoma cells synergically reduced cell proliferation, colony formation, migration ability, and DNA synthesis. By systematically screening the compound perturbagens, the gene expression levels of MTHFD2 and PAICS were specifically suppressed by anisomycin and apicidin across cell lines, and our co-treatment results also displayed synergistic inhibition of MNA neuroblastoma cell proliferation. Collectively, targeting a combination of MYCN-targeted genes that interrupts the interconnection of metabolic pathways may overcome drug toxicity and improve the efficacy of current therapeutic agents in MNA neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

AminohydrolasesCarboxy-LyasesCell CycleCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMetabolomicsMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)Molecular Targeted TherapyMultifunctional EnzymesNeuroblastomaPurinesTranscriptomeTransfectionUp-RegulationAminohydrolasesCarboxy-LyasesMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)MTHFD2 protein, humanMultifunctional Enzymesphosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylasepurinePurines

Identifiers

PMID31624245
PMCPMC6797810
OpenAlexW2980748350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.