Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31624115›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2019

Middle Cerebral Artery Plaque Hyperintensity on T2-Weighted Vessel Wall Imaging Is Associated with Ischemic Stroke.

Y-N Yu, M-W Liu, J P Villablanca, M-L Li, Y-Y Xu, S Gao, F Feng, D S Liebeskind, F Scalzo, W-H Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Vessel wall MR imaging of intracranial atherosclerosis.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2020
    Review
  11. In vivo atherosclerotic plaque characterization using 7T quantitative T2*mapping distinguishes symptomatic middle cerebral artery plaques.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Y-N YuFrom the Departments of Neurology (Y.-N.Y., Y.-Y.X., S.G., W.-H.X.).ORCID 0000-0002-1718-6505
M-W LiuNeurovascular Imaging Research Core and UCLA Stroke Center (M.-W.L., D.S.L., F.S.), Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0003-4020-6751
J P VillablancaDepartment of Radiology (J.P.V.).ORCID 0000-0002-7066-0341
M-L LiRadiology (M.-L.L., F.F.), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8456-0686
Y-Y XuFrom the Departments of Neurology (Y.-N.Y., Y.-Y.X., S.G., W.-H.X.).ORCID 0000-0002-7109-1283
S GaoFrom the Departments of Neurology (Y.-N.Y., Y.-Y.X., S.G., W.-H.X.).ORCID 0000-0001-5801-1165
F FengRadiology (M.-L.L., F.F.), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3507-1154
D S LiebeskindNeurovascular Imaging Research Core and UCLA Stroke Center (M.-W.L., D.S.L., F.S.), Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5109-8736
F ScalzoNeurovascular Imaging Research Core and UCLA Stroke Center (M.-W.L., D.S.L., F.S.), Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9755-8104
W-H XuFrom the Departments of Neurology (Y.-N.Y., Y.-Y.X., S.G., W.-H.X.) xuwh@pumch.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1057-0579
World Wide Web Consortium · USCore Laboratories (United States) · USChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNResearch Institute of Radiology · BY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeVessel wall imaging can identify intracranial atherosclerotic plaque and give clues about its components. We aimed to investigate whether the plaque hyperintensity in the middle cerebral artery on T2-weighted vessel wall imaging is associated with ischemic stroke. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed our institutional vessel wall MR imaging data base. Patients with an acute ischemic stroke within 7-day onset in the MCA territory were enrolled. Patients with stroke and stenotic MCA plaque (stenosis degree, ≥50%) were included for analysis. Ipsilateral MCA plaque was defined as symptomatic, and contralateral plaque, as asymptomatic. Plaque was manually delineated on T2-weighted vessel wall imaging. The plaque signal was normalized to the ipsilateral muscle signal. The thresholds and volume of normalized plaque signal were investigated using logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic analysis to determine the association between normalized plaque signal and stroke.

resultsOne hundred eight stenotic MCAs were analyzed (from 88 patients, 66 men; mean age, 58 ± 15 years), including 72 symptomatic and 36 asymptomatic MCA plaques. Symptomatic MCA plaque showed larger plaque hyperintensity volume compared with asymptomatic MCA plaque. The logistic regression model incorporating stenosis degree, remodeling ratio, and normalized plaque signal 1.3-1.4 (OR, 6.25; 95% CI, 1.90-20.57) had a higher area under curve in differentiating symptomatic/asymptomatic MCA plaque, compared with a model with only stenosis degree and remodeling ratio (area under curve, 0.884 versus 0.806;

conclusionsThe MCA plaque hyperintensity on T2-weighted vessel wall imaging is independently associated with ischemic stroke and adds value to symptomatic MCA plaque classification. Measuring the normalized signal intensity may serve as a practical and integrative approach to the analysis of intracranial atherosclerotic plaque.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrain IschemiaConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansIntracranial ArteriosclerosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Cerebral ArteryNeuroimagingPlaque, AtheroscleroticRetrospective StudiesStroke

Identifiers

PMID31624115
PMCPMC6975098
OpenAlexW2981172692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.