Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31623585›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2019

A comparative study on decision and documentation of refraining from resuscitation in two medical home care units in Sweden.

Bogdan Sterpu, Pia Lindman, Linda Björkhem-Bergman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bogdan SterpuASIH Stockholm Norr, Medical Home Care and Hospice Ward, Svärdvägen 11 D, SE-182 33, Danderyd, Sweden.
Pia LindmanASIH Stockholm Södra, Medical Home Care and Hospice Ward, Bergtallsvägen 12, SE-125 59, Älvsjö, Sweden.
Linda Björkhem-BergmanASIH Stockholm Södra, Medical Home Care and Hospice Ward, Bergtallsvägen 12, SE-125 59, Älvsjö, Sweden. linda.bjorkhem-bergman@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-9283
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Cancerfonden 2018/316Stockholms Läns Landsting 20180320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA decision to refrain from cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the case of cardiac arrest is recommended in terminally ill patients to avoid unnecessary suffering at time of death. The aim of this study was to describe the frequency of decisions and documentation of "do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation" (DNACPR) in two Medical Home Care Units in Stockholm. Unit A had written guidelines about how to document CPR-decisions in the medical records, including a requirement for a decision to be taken (CPR: yes/no) while Unit B had no such requirement.

methodThe medical records for all patients in palliative phase of their disease at the two Units were reviewed. Data was collected on documentation of decisions about CPR (yes/no), DNACPR-decisions and documentation regarding whether the patient or next-of-kin had been informed about the DNACPR-decision.

resultsIn the two Units, 316 and 219 patients in palliative phase were identified. In Unit A 100% of the patients had a CPR-decision (yes/no) compared to 79% in Unit B (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in DNACPR-decisions between the two Units, 43 and 37%. Documentation about informing the patient regarding the decision was significantly higher in Unit A, 53% compared to 14% at Unit B (p < 0.001). Documentation about informing the next-of-kin was also significantly higher at Unit A; 42% compared to 6% at Unit B (p < 0.001).

conclusionLess than 50% of patients in palliative phase had a decision of DNACPR in two Medical Home Care Units in Stockholm. The presence of written guidelines and a requirement for a CPR-decision did not increase the frequency of DNACPR-decisions but was associated with a higher frequency of documentation of decisions and of information given to both the patients and the next-of-kin.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDocumentationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CareResuscitation OrdersSwedenCardiopulmonary resuscitationDecisionDocumentationPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID31623585
PMCPMC6798351
OpenAlexW2980615689

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.