Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31623215›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Packaging Technology for an Implantable Inner Ear MEMS Microphone.

Lukas Prochazka, Alexander Huber, Ivo Dobrev, Francesca Harris, Adrian Dalbert, Christof Röösli, Dominik Obrist, Flurin Pfiffner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lukas ProchazkaHead and Neck Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. lukas.prochazka@usz.ch.
Alexander HuberHead and Neck Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. alex.huber@usz.ch.
Ivo DobrevHead and Neck Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. ivo.dobrev@usz.ch.
Francesca HarrisCochlear Technology Centre, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium. fharris@cochlear.com.
Adrian DalbertHead and Neck Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. adrian.dalbert@usz.ch.
Christof RöösliHead and Neck Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. christof.roeoesli@usz.ch.
Dominik ObristARTORG Center, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. dominik.obrist@artorg.unibe.ch.
Flurin PfiffnerHead and Neck Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. flurin.pfiffner@usz.ch.

Funding

Cochlear ICAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current cochlear implant (CI) systems provide substantial benefits for patients with severe hearing loss. However, they do not allow for 24/7 hearing, mainly due to the external parts that cannot be worn in all everyday situations. One of the key missing parts for a totally implantable CI (TICI) is the microphone, which thus far has not been implantable. The goal of the current project was to develop a concept for a packaging technology for state-of-the-art microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphones that record the liquid-borne sound inside the inner ear (cochlea) as a microphone signal input for a TICI. The packaging concept incorporates requirements, such as biocompatibility, long-term hermeticity, a high sensing performance and a form factor that allows sensing inside the human cochlea and full integration into the existing CI electrode array. The present paper (1) describes the sensor packaging concept and the corresponding numerical and experimental design verification process and (2) gives insight into new engineering solutions for sensor packaging. Overall, a packaging concept was developed that enables MEMS microphone technology to be used for a TICI system.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsHearing AidsMicro-Electrical-Mechanical SystemsEar, InnerHumansModels, TheoreticalProsthesis DesignSoundTransducersanechoic water tankcochlear implantelectronic packagingimplantable microphoneinner earintracochlear acoustic receiverlumped element modelMEMS microphone

Identifiers

PMID31623215
PMCPMC6832568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.