Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31623128›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019

The Association of Glucocorticosteroid Treatment with WBC Count in Patients with COPD Exacerbation.

Amit Frenkel, Eric Kachko, Victor Novack, Moti Klein, Evgeni Brotfain, Leonid Koyfman, Nimrod Maimon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Discordant diagnostic criteria for pneumonia in COPD trials: a review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The Association Pattern between Ambient Temperature Change and Leukocyte Counts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Observational
  11. NLR, d-NLR and PLR can be affected by many factors.International immunopharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amit FrenkelIntensive Care Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva 8410101, Israel. frenkela@bgu.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-4162-8406
Eric KachkoFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410101, Israel. a.kachko@gmail.com.
Victor NovackFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410101, Israel. VictorNo@clalit.org.il.
Moti KleinIntensive Care Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva 8410101, Israel. motik@clalit.org.il.
Evgeni BrotfainIntensive Care Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva 8410101, Israel. bem1975@gmail.com.
Leonid KoyfmanIntensive Care Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva 8410101, Israel. LeonidKo@clalit.org.il.
Nimrod MaimonFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410101, Israel. nimrod.maimon@clalit.org.il.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematic glucocorticosteroids (GCS) are used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and can cause leukocytosis. Distinguishing the effect of GCS on leukocyte level from infection-induced leukocytosis is important. We sought to quantify the effect of chronic GCS treatment on leukocytosis level in patients with COPD exacerbation. We reviewed the records of patients with COPD exacerbation and fever hospitalized in a tertiary medical center in 2003-2014. Patients were classified according to the GCS treatment they received: chronic GCS treatment (CST), acute GCS treatment (AST), and no prior GCS treatment (NGCS). We used the eosinophil absolute count as a marker of compliance and efficacy of steroid treatment. The primary outcome was the maximal white blood cell (WBC) count within the first 24 h of admission. Of 834 patients, 161 were categorized as CST, 116 AST, and 557 NGCS. The overall maximal leukocyte count was higher and the eosinophil count lower in the two GCS therapy groups. In patients with COPD exacerbation and fever, acutely treated with GCS, the mean increase in the WBC count was more evident when the eosinophils were undetectable (absolute count of zero). This supports leukocytosis level as a marker of disease course in COPD and fever.

Indexed as

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)eosinophilsglucocorticosteroids (GCS)leukocytosis

Identifiers

PMID31623128
PMCPMC6833099
OpenAlexW2980747254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.