Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31622847›Full record

ArticleJournal of hazardous materials2020

Prevalence of illicit and prescribed neuropsychiatric drugs in three communities in Kentucky using wastewater-based epidemiology and Monte Carlo simulation for the estimation of associated uncertainties.

Tara L Croft, Rhiannon A Huffines, Manoj Pathak, Bikram Subedi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hazardous materials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Uncertainties in estimating SARS-CoV-2 prevalence by wastewater-based epidemiology.Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) · 2021
    Review
  15. Gene alteration in zebrafish exposed to a mixture of substances of abuse.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tara L CroftDepartment of Chemistry, Murray State University, Murray, KY, United States.
Rhiannon A HuffinesDepartment of Chemistry, Murray State University, Murray, KY, United States.
Manoj PathakDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Murray State University, Murray, KY, United States.
Bikram SubediDepartment of Chemistry, Murray State University, Murray, KY, United States. Electronic address: bsubedi@murraystate.edu.
Murray State University · US

Funding

WKU Lead Faculty AwardP20GM103436 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ERIC C ROUCHKA · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cost-effective alternative approach capable of determining the prevalence of substance use in communities can complement the existing efforts of combating drug abuse and addiction. In this study, the prevalence of 10 illicit and 19 prescribed psychoactive drugs of potential abuse was determined utilizing wastewater-based epidemiology, and compared in two adjoined urban communities and a rural community. This is the first application of the Monte Carlo simulation method to account multiple uncertainties and propagation of errors associated with the individual parameter of wastewater based epidemiological estimations in the U.S. A significantly higher prevalence of cocaine [3830 (mean difference, MD: 2960) mg/d/1000 people] was found in the central business district while the per-capita consumption rates of amphetamine [738 (MD: 338) mg/d/1000 people] and methamphetamine [1660 (MD: 629) mg/d/1000 people] were higher in a rural community. Among narcotics, the per-capita consumption rate of fentanyl and morphine was significantly higher in urban communities while codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and buprenorphine were dominant in a rural community. The significantly higher prevalence of buprenorphine (˜20-30 folds), oxycodone (˜2-3 folds), and alprazolam (˜2-3 folds) determined in these communities compared to the conventional estimates based on the electronically reported prescriptions and drug-related inpatient hospitalizations suggest the abuse of these drugs.

Indexed as

Wastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringHumansIllicit DrugsKentuckyMonte Carlo MethodPsychotropic DrugsRural PopulationSubstance-Related DisordersUrban PopulationWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalIllicit DrugsPsychotropic DrugsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAmmoniacal-nitrogen-based-populationDrug consumptionIllicit drugsMonte Carlo simulationWastewater-based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID31622847
PMCPMC7575338
OpenAlexW2975070962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.