Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31622796›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research. Neuroimaging2019

Association between impulsivity and neural activation to alcohol cues in heavy drinkers.

Elizabeth M Burnette, Erica N Grodin, Aaron C Lim, James MacKillop, Mitchell P Karno, Lara A Ray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Alcohol Use Disorder Interventions Targeting Brain Sites for Both Conditioned Reward and Delayed Gratification.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elizabeth M BurnetteInterdepartmental Program for Neuroscience, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Erica N GrodinDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Aaron C LimDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
James MacKillopDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Mitchell P KarnoDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lara A RayInterdepartmental Program for Neuroscience, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: lararay@psych.ucla.edu.

Funding

UCLA Training Program in Translational Neuroscience of Drug Abuse (TNDA)T32DA024635 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LARA A. RAY, Kate M Wassum · 2008 to 2026
$6.2M
Perceived alcohol reward value and risk: Neural correlates and treatment effectsR21AA023669 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KARNO, MITCHELL P, RAY, LARA A. · 2015 to 2016
$344k
Elucidating the Effects of Neuroimmune Modulation on Neural Substrates of Alcohol Cue and Stress ReactivityF32AA027699 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRODIN, ERICA N · 2019 to 2020
$103k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA027699NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA023669NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA024635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines associations between two measures of impulsivity and brain response to alcohol taste cues. Impulsivity is both a risk factor for and a consequence of alcohol use and misuse. Frontostriatal circuits are linked to both impulsivity and addiction-related behaviors, including response to alcohol cues. Non-treatment-seeking heavy drinkers (n = 55) completed (i) an fMRI alcohol taste cue-reactivity paradigm; (ii) the monetary choice questionnaire (MCQ), a measure of choice impulsivity where participants choose between smaller, sooner rewards and larger, delayed rewards; (iii) and the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, a self-report measure assessing five impulsivity factors. General linear models identified associations between neural alcohol taste cue-reactivity and impulsivity, adjusting for age, gender, and smoking status. Self-reported sensation seeking was positively associated with alcohol taste cue-elicited activation in frontostriatal regions, such that individuals who reported higher sensation seeking displayed greater neural response to alcohol taste cues. Conversely, delay discounting was negatively associated with activation in frontoparietal regions, such that individuals who reported greater discounting showed less cue-elicited activation. There were no significant associations between other self-reported impulsivity subscales and alcohol taste cue-reactivity. These results indicate that sensation seeking is associated with reward responsivity, while delay discounting is associated with recruitment of self-control circuitry.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingBehavior, AddictiveBrainCuesDelay DiscountingFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedRewardSurveys and QuestionnairesAlcoholCue reactivityDelay discountingFMRIImpulsivitySensation seeking

Identifiers

PMID31622796
PMCPMC7238761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.