Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31622436›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Enterovirus 71 seroepidemiology in Taiwan in 2017 and comparison of those rates in 1997, 1999 and 2007.

Jian-Te Lee, Ting-Yu Yen, Wei-Liang Shih, Chun-Yi Lu, Ding-Ping Liu, Yi-Chuan Huang, Luan-Yin Chang, Li-Min Huang, Tzou-Yien Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Recent advances of enterovirus 71Virology journal · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Te LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Ting-Yu YenDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Liang ShihInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University and Infectious Diseases Research and Education Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare and National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Yi LuDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ding-Ping LiuEpidemic Intelligence Center, Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chuan HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Luan-Yin ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-1956
Li-Min HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzou-Yien LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring recent 20 years, enterovirus 71 (EV71) has emerged as a major concern among children, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. To understand current EV71 serostatus, to find risk factors associated with EV71 infection and to establish future EV71 vaccine policy, we performed a seroepidemiology study in Taiwan in 2017.

methodsAfter informed consent was obtained, we enrolled preschool children, 6-15-year-old students, 16-50-year-old people. They received a questionnaire and a blood sample was collected to measure the EV71 neutralization antibody.

resultsAltogether, 920 subjects were enrolled with a male-to-female ratio of 1.03. The EV71 seropositive rate was 10% (8/82) in infants, 4% (6/153) in 1-year-old children, 8% (7/83) in 2-year-old children, 8% (13/156) in 3-5-year-old children, 31% (38/122) in 6-11-year-old primary school students, 45% (54/121) in 12-15-year-old high school students and 75% (152/203) in 16-50-year-old people. Risk factors associated with EV71 seropositivity in preschool children were female gender, having siblings, more siblings, and contact with herpangina or hand-foot-and-mouth disease. The risk factor with EV71 seropositivity in 16-50-year-old people was having children in their families in addition to older age (p<0.001). Compared with the rates in 1997, 1999 and 2007, the rates in children were significantly lower in 2017.

conclusionEV71 seropositive rates were very low, at 4% to 10%, in preschool children and not high, at 31%, in primary school students. Preschool children are highly susceptible and need EV71 vaccine most.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingChildChild, PreschoolEnterovirus A, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsFemaleHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHerpanginaHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsAntibodies, Neutralizing

Identifiers

PMID31622436
PMCPMC6797108
OpenAlexW2981055696

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.