Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31622415›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The membrane effects of melittin on gastric and colorectal cancer.

Caroline Soliman, Sarah Eastwood, Vi Khanh Truong, Paul A Ramsland, Aaron Elbourne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nanomechanical Hallmarks ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. In Vitro Antitumor Effects of Melittin Attached to FeMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic Bioactivity Exerted by theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Application Value of Antimicrobial Peptides in Gastrointestinal Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline SolimanSchool of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora West Campusm Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Sarah EastwoodSchool of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora West Campusm Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Vi Khanh TruongSchool of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora West Campusm Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Paul A RamslandSchool of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora West Campusm Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2107-2738
Aaron ElbourneSchool of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora West Campusm Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-4372
RMIT University · AUAustin Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytotoxic effects of melittin, a bee-venom peptide, have been widely studied towards cancer cells. Typically, these studies have examined the effect of melittin over extended-time courses (6-24 hours), meaning that immediate cellular interactions have been overlooked. In this work, we demonstrate the rapid effects of melittin on both gastric and colorectal cancer, specifically AGS, COLO205 and HCT-15 cell lines, over a period of 15 minutes. Melittin exhibited a dose dependent effect at 4 hours of treatment, with complete cellular death occurring at the highest dose of 20 μg/mL. Interestingly, when observed at shorter time points, melittin induced cellular changes within seconds; membrane damage was observed as swelling, breakage or blebbing. High-resolution imaging revealed treated cells to be compromised, showing clear change in cellular morphology. After 1 minute of melittin treatment, membrane changes were observed, and intracellular material could be seen expelled from the cells. Overall, these results enhance our understanding of the fast acting anti-cancer effects of melittin.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBee VenomsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneColorectal NeoplasmsHumansMelittenMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, FluorescenceStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBee VenomsMelitten

Identifiers

PMID31622415
PMCPMC6797111
OpenAlexW2980863204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.