Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31622335›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

A rotifer-derived paralytic compound prevents transmission of schistosomiasis to a mammalian host.

Jiarong Gao, Ning Yang, Fred A Lewis, Peter Yau, James J Collins, Jonathan V Sweedler, Phillip A Newmark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peptidomic Identification of Behaviour-Modulating Putative Neuropeptides inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Molecular Tools and Schistosomiasis Transmission Elimination.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiarong GaoCellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3447-5816
Ning YangDepartment of Chemistry and the Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Fred A LewisBiomedical Research Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Peter YauRoy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1984-185X
James J CollinsDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Jonathan V SweedlerDepartment of Chemistry and the Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3107-9922
Phillip A NewmarkDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0793-022X
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USBiomedical Research Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

The UIUC Neuroproteomics Center on Cell-Cell SignalingP30DA018310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Elena V Romanova · 2004 to 2026
$24.9M
SUBCELLULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF NEUROTRANSMITTERSR01NS031609 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SWEEDLER, JONATHAN V. · 1998 to 2022
$6.2M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700014CNIDA NIH HHS P30 DA018310NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomes are parasitic flatworms that infect over 200 million people, causing the neglected tropical disease, schistosomiasis. A single drug, praziquantel, is used to treat schistosome infection. Limitations in mass drug administration programs and the emergence of schistosomiasis in nontropical areas indicate the need for new strategies to prevent infection. It has been known for several decades that rotifers colonizing the schistosome's snail intermediate host produce a water-soluble factor that paralyzes cercariae, the life cycle stage infecting humans. In spite of its potential for preventing infection, the nature of this factor has remained obscure. Here, we report the purification and chemical characterization of Schistosome Paralysis Factor (SPF), a novel tetracyclic alkaloid produced by the rotifer Rotaria rotatoria. We show that this compound paralyzes schistosome cercariae and prevents infection and does so more effectively than analogous compounds. This molecule provides new directions for understanding cercariae motility and new strategies for preventing schistosome infection.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsAnimalsAnthelminticsCercariaDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleLiverMaleMiceMovementRotiferaSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasisSkinSnailsAlkaloidsAnthelmintics

Identifiers

PMID31622335
PMCPMC6797223
OpenAlexW2981096812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.