Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31622042›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2019

Bottlenecks and predictors of coverage and adherence outcomes for a micronutrient powder program in Ethiopia.

Alison Tumilowicz, Jean-Pierre Habicht, Mduduzi N N Mbuya, Ty Beal, Robert Ntozini, Fabian Rohner, Gretel H Pelto, Tezera Fisseha, Jemal Haidar, Nigussie Assefa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alison TumilowiczGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8955-1479
Jean-Pierre HabichtDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2160-6330
Mduduzi N N MbuyaDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1230-2367
Ty BealGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0398-9825
Robert NtoziniZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-8543-2835
Fabian RohnerGroundWork, Fläsch, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0579-6952
Gretel H PeltoDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9271-8041
Tezera FissehaInstitute for Education, Health and Development, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jemal HaidarSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nigussie AssefaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hana Yemane WodajoGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.
Telahun Teka WoldeHealth Services Quality Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Lynnette M NeufeldGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-9108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A theory-driven evaluation was conducted to assess performance of a trial to deliver micronutrient powder (MNP) through the Ethiopian Ministry of Health. We adapted an approach to coverage assessment, originally developed to identify bottlenecks in health service delivery, to examine sequential program outcomes and their correlates using cross-sectional survey data of caregivers of children 6-23 months (N = 1915). Separate multivariable Poisson regression models were used to estimate adjusted risk ratios of conceptually relevant determinants of coverage and adherence. Caregivers of children >11 months were more likely to have received MNP than caregivers of younger infants, yet children 12-17 months were 32% (P < 0.001) and children 18-23 months 38% (P < 0.001) less likely to have been fed MNP in the 14 days preceding the survey than children 6-11 months. Among caregivers who initiated feeding MNP, the most frequently reported reasons for discontinuing use were not obtaining additional supply (36.1%) and perceived child rejection of food with MNP (22.9%). For each additional time a caregiver met with frontline workers in the 3 months preceding the survey, they were 13% more likely to have recently fed MNP (P < 0.001). Caregivers' perception that MNP produced positive changes in children was associated with a 14% increase in the likelihood of having recently fed it (P < 0.001). These results emphasize the importance of counselling for MNP and infant and young child feeding for initial use and the importance of multiple contacts with frontline workers for continued use.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFood, FortifiedHealth Services AccessibilityInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicronutrientsPatient CompliancePowdersMicronutrientsPowders

Identifiers

PMID31622042
PMCPMC6856804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.