Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31621849›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2019

A Nearly Complete Genome of Ciona intestinalis Type A (C. robusta) Reveals the Contribution of Inversion to Chromosomal Evolution in the Genus Ciona.

Yutaka Satou, Ryohei Nakamura, Deli Yu, Reiko Yoshida, Mayuko Hamada, Manabu Fujie, Kanako Hisata, Hiroyuki Takeda, Noriyuki Satoh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Similarities betweeneNeuro · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Immune cell type divergence in a basal chordate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Redefinition of the toll-like receptor repertoire inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Fine-Tuned Expression of Evolutionarily Conserved Signaling Molecules in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yutaka SatouDepartment of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
Ryohei NakamuraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Deli YuDepartment of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
Reiko YoshidaDepartment of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
Mayuko HamadaUshimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Setouchi, Japan.
Manabu FujieDNA Sequencing Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Kanako HisataMarine Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki TakedaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Noriyuki SatohMarine Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPOkayama University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its initial publication in 2002, the genome of Ciona intestinalis type A (Ciona robusta), the first genome sequence of an invertebrate chordate, has provided a valuable resource for a wide range of biological studies, including developmental biology, evolutionary biology, and neuroscience. The genome assembly was updated in 2008, and it included 68% of the sequence information in 14 pairs of chromosomes. However, a more contiguous genome is required for analyses of higher order genomic structure and of chromosomal evolution. Here, we provide a new genome assembly for an inbred line of this animal, constructed with short and long sequencing reads and Hi-C data. In this latest assembly, over 95% of the 123 Mb of sequence data was included in the chromosomes. Short sequencing reads predicted a genome size of 114-120 Mb; therefore, it is likely that the current assembly contains almost the entire genome, although this estimate of genome size was smaller than previous estimates. Remapping of the Hi-C data onto the new assembly revealed a large inversion in the genome of the inbred line. Moreover, a comparison of this genome assembly with that of Ciona savignyi, a different species in the same genus, revealed many chromosomal inversions between these two Ciona species, suggesting that such inversions have occurred frequently and have contributed to chromosomal evolution of Ciona species. Thus, the present assembly greatly improves an essential resource for genome-wide studies of ascidians.

Indexed as

Chromosome InversionEvolution, MolecularAnimalsChordata, NonvertebrateCiona intestinalisGenomePhylogenyascidianchromosomal inversionCiona intestinalis type A (C. robusta)genome

Identifiers

PMID31621849
PMCPMC6836712
OpenAlexW2980417415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.