Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31621069›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2020

High-throughput compound screen reveals mTOR inhibitors as potential therapeutics to reduce (auto)antibody production by human plasma cells.

Paul Tuijnenburg, Daan J Aan de Kerk, Machiel H Jansen, Ben Morris, Cor Lieftink, Roderick L Beijersbergen, Ester M M van Leeuwen, Taco W Kuijpers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Activated PIK3CD drives marginal zone B cell development from early transitional progenitors by enhancing ADAM10 expression.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Applications of Flow Cytometry in Drug Discovery and Translational Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Optimized Protocols forFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul TuijnenburgEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8233-8552
Daan J Aan de KerkEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Machiel H JansenEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ben MorrisDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis and NKI Robotics and Screening Center, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI-AvL), The Netherlands.
Cor LieftinkDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis and NKI Robotics and Screening Center, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI-AvL), The Netherlands.
Roderick L BeijersbergenDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis and NKI Robotics and Screening Center, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI-AvL), The Netherlands.
Ester M M van LeeuwenAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Taco W KuijpersEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Emma Kinderziekenhuis · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

Center for Immunodeficiencies Amsterdam
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody production by the B cell compartment is a crucial part of the adaptive immune response. Dysregulated antibody production in the form of autoantibodies can cause autoimmune disease. To date, B-cell depletion with anti-CD20 antibodies is commonly applied in autoimmunity, but pre-existing plasma cells are not eliminated in this way. Alternative ways of more selective inhibition of antibody production would add to the treatment of these autoimmune diseases. To explore novel therapeutic targets in signaling pathways essential for plasmablast formation and/or immunoglobulin production, we performed a compound screen of almost 200 protein kinase inhibitors in a robust B-cell differentiation culture system. This study yielded 35 small cell-permeable compounds with a reproducible inhibitory effect on B-cell activation and plasmablast formation, among which was the clinically applied mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor rapamycin. Two additional compounds targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-AKT-mTOR pathway (BKM120 and WYE-354) did not affect proliferation and plasmablast formation, but specifically reduced the immunoglobulin production. With this compound screen we successfully applied a method to investigate therapeutic targets for B-cell differentiation and identified compounds in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-AKT-mTOR pathway that could specifically inhibit immunoglobulin production only. These drugs may well be explored to be of value in current B-cell-depleting treatment regimens in autoimmune disorders.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAntibody FormationAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDrug DiscoveryHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansLymphocyte ActivationMorpholinesPlasma CellsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAminopyridinesAutoantibodiesMorpholinesMTOR protein, humanNVP-BKM120Protein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesWYE-354autoimmune diseaseB-cell activation and differentiationB cellsPI3K-AKT-mTORplasma cells

Identifiers

PMID31621069
PMCPMC6972998
OpenAlexW2981200920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.