Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31620939›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2020

Clinical efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri-containing lozenges in the supportive therapy of generalized periodontitis stage III and IV, grade C: 1-year results of a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled pilot study.

Maria Gabriella Grusovin, Simone Bossini, Stefano Calza, Veronica Cappa, Gianluca Garzetti, Eleonara Scotti, Enrico Felice Gherlone, Magda Mensi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04209777 (Clinical Evaluation of Smoker Periodontal Subjects After Lactobacillus-reuteri Probiotics and Antibiotics Therapy With Scaling and Root Debridement), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04209777 phase3completednot on this map

Clinical Evaluation of Smoker Periodontal Subjects After Lactobacillus-reuteri Probiotics and Antibiotics Therapy With Scaling and Root Debridement: a Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDow University of Health SciencesRan2018 to 2019Enrolled66ConditionsPeriodontal Diseases, SmokingArmsProbiotic Blend Chewable Tablet, Antibiotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. The Impact ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Microorganisms · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 has antimicrobial activity against endodontic pathogens in vitro.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Influence of the ProbioticMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Probiotics During the Therapeutic Management of Periodontitis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Probiotics-Mediated Bioconversion and Periodontitis.Food science of animal resources · 2021
    Review
  20. Administration ofNutrients · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Gabriella GrusovinSchool of Dentistry, Dentistry Department, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina n 48, 20132, Milan, Italy. Gabri.grusovin@tiscali.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-384X
Simone BossiniSection of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Stefano CalzaUnit of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Veronica CappaUnit of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Gianluca GarzettiSection of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Eleonara ScottiSection of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Enrico Felice GherloneSchool of Dentistry, Dentistry Department, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina n 48, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Magda MensiSection of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this 12-month mono-centre double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical study was to evaluate the efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri-containing lozenges during the supportive therapy of generalized periodontitis stage III and IV, grade C (GPIII-IVC) patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsTwenty treated GPIII-IVC patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. The test group received two 3-month-long administrations of L. reuteri (2 lozenges/day after brushing) with a 3-month washout period, while the control one received a placebo. Outcome measures were tooth survival, complications and adverse events, change in probing pockets depth (PPD), change in probing attachment level (PAL), presence of bleeding on probing (BOP) and patient's evaluation of treatment. Measurements were collected at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months.

resultsAt 1 year, no dropout, tooth loss, complications or adverse event were recorded. Mean PPD and mean PAL and percentages of sites with BOP were statistically improved (p < 0.05) compared with baseline in both groups, while more PPD reduction at all time points (p < 0.05) and more PAL gain at 6 months and more BOP reduction at 6 and 9 months were found in the probiotic group (p < 0.05).

conclusionsWithin the limitation of the study, the use of L. reuteri probiotics lozenges improved some clinical outcomes in treated GPIII-IVC patients during maintenance therapy. Studies with a larger number of patients are needed to confirm these data. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The use of L. reuteri probiotic lozenges could be considered as an adjunct in the maintenance therapy of GPIII-IVC patients.

Indexed as

Limosilactobacillus reuteriPeriodontitisProbioticsDouble-Blind MethodHumansPeriodontal PocketPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeClinical efficacyLactobacillus reuteriPeriodontitisProbiotics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.