Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31620923›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2019

Gastro-intestinal and oral microbiome signatures associated with healthy aging.

Harinder Singh, Manolito G Torralba, Kelvin J Moncera, Lauren DiLello, Joann Petrini, Karen E Nelson, Rembert Pieper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. [Research Advances on the Role of the Oral Microbiota in Age-Related Homeostatic Dysregulation and Systemic Diseases].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  16. The gut as a central hub for multi-organ crosstalk in aging.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harinder SinghJ. Craig Venter Institute, 9605 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. hsingh@jcvi.org.
Manolito G TorralbaJ. Craig Venter Institute, 4120 Capricorn Lane, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Kelvin J MonceraJ. Craig Venter Institute, 4120 Capricorn Lane, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Lauren DiLelloWestern Connecticut Health Network, 24 Hospital Avenue, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA.
Joann PetriniWestern Connecticut Health Network, 24 Hospital Avenue, Danbury, CT, 06810, USA.
Karen E NelsonJ. Craig Venter Institute, 9605 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Rembert PieperJ. Craig Venter Institute, 9605 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. rembertpieper2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-0291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human oral and gut microbiomes influence health via competition for a distinct niche in the body with pathogens, via metabolic capabilities that increase host digestive capacity and generate compounds engaged in signaling pathways and modulation of immune system functions. Old age alters our metabolic and regenerative capacity. Following recruitment of 65 human subjects in the age range of 70 to 82, we discerned healthy aging (HA) and non-healthy aging (NHA) cohorts discordant in the occurrence of one or more major diseases: (1) cancer, (2) acute or chronic cardiovascular diseases, (3) acute or chronic pulmonary diseases, (4) diabetes, and (5) stroke or neurodegenerative disorders. We analyzed these cohorts' oral microbiomes (saliva) and gut microbiomes (stool) to assess diversity and identify microbial biomarkers for HA. In contrast to the gut microbiome where no change was observed, we found that the saliva microbiome had higher α-diversity in the HA compared with the NHA group. We observed the genus Akkermansia to be significantly more abundant in the gut microbiota of the HA group. Akkermansia muciniphila is a colonic mucin-degrading bacterium believed to have beneficial effects on gastrointestinal health, particularly in the context of diabetes and obesity. Erysipelotrichaceae UCG-003 was a taxon increased in abundance in the HA cohort. Streptococcus was the only genus observed to be significantly decreased in abundance in both the gut and oral microbiomes of the HA cohort compared with the NHA cohort. Our data support the notion that these microbes are potential probiotics to decrease the risks of non-healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHealthy AgingHumansMaleProspective StudiesSalivaBiomarkers16S rRNAAkkermansiaChronic diseaseGut microbiomeHealthy agingLongevityMetagenomic analysisOral microbiomeStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID31620923
PMCPMC6925087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.