Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31620484›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of veterinary science and medicine2019

Maternal behaviour in domestic dogs.

Karina Lezama-García, Chiara Mariti, Daniel Mota-Rojas, Julio Martínez-Burnes, Hugo Barrios-García, Angelo Gazzano

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of veterinary science and medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Acoustic context and dynamics of nonlinear phenomena in mammalian calls: the case of puppy whines.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Oral microbiota in cesarean-delivered puppies.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  8. Early-life enrichment in American mink (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Puppy whines mediate maternal behavior in domestic dogs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Karina Lezama-GarcíaNeurophysiology, Behavior and Assessment of Welfare in Domestic Animals, Department of Animal Production and Agriculture, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0084-8135
Chiara MaritiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7127-4680
Daniel Mota-RojasNeurophysiology, Behavior and Assessment of Welfare in Domestic Animals, Department of Animal Production and Agriculture, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0562-0367
Julio Martínez-BurnesGraduate and Research Department, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Victoria, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8681-4261
Hugo Barrios-GarcíaGraduate and Research Department, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Victoria, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7590-319X
Angelo GazzanoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9649-2027
Animal Welfare Institute · USAutonomous University of Tamaulipas · MXUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian parental care, in most of the cases, is given by the female, who provides food, warmth, and protection. In domestic dogs, maternal behaviour shown by the dam mainly consists of contact, nursing, grooming/licking, play, punishment, thermoregulation, and motion. Peer-reviewed literature published between 1952 and 2018 was retrieved from CAB Abstracts, PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, Scopus and book chapters. Keywords for this search included the following terms: behaviour, bonding, altricial, precocial, offspring, maternal, whelping, nursing, domestic dogs, female dog, aggression, puppies, anogenital licking. In this review, we reported and discussed scientific information about maternal behaviour in domestic bitches, comparing altricial vs precocial species; the importance of the bonding, grooming/licking and nursing, and their impacts on puppies' behaviour; altered maternal behaviours such as aggression, cannibalism, rejection, and also the relation between hormones and maternal care behaviours. We concluded that the level of interactions between the dam and the puppies influences the physiological, cognitive and behavioural development of the litter, and the main hormones in the bitch for inducing maternal care behaviours are estradiol, oxytocin, prolactin and progesterone.

Indexed as

dog behaviourMaternal carenursingpuppy welfarewhelping

Identifiers

PMID31620484
PMCPMC6776987
OpenAlexW2963967847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.