Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31619588›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

MicroRNA-7a overexpression in VMH restores the sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia.

Rahul Agrawal, Griffin Durupt, Dinesh Verma, Michael Montgomery, Adriana Vieira-de Abreu, Casey Taylor, Sankar Swaminathan, Simon J Fisher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Glycemia-Induced miRNA Changes: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahul AgrawalDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Griffin DuruptDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Dinesh VermaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Michael MontgomeryDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Adriana Vieira-de AbreuDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Casey TaylorDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Sankar SwaminathanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Simon J FisherDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Diabetes Australia · AUOffice of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Pharmacological Approach to the Restoration of Hypoglycemia AwarenessR01DK118082 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FISHER, SIMON J · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
DIABETES ASSOCIATED BRAIN DAMAGE FOLLOWING SEVERE HYPOGLYCEMIAR01NS070235 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, SIMON J · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118082NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is proposed that the impaired sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia induced by recurrent insulin-induced hypoglycemia (RH) is an adaptive phenomenon induced by specific changes in microRNA expression in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH). To test this hypothesis, genome-wide microRNAomic profiling of the VMH by RNA-sequencing was performed in control rats and rats treated for RH. Differential expression analysis identified microRNA-7a-5p and microRNA-665 as potential mediators of this phenomenon. To further test this hypothesis, experiments were conducted consisting of targeted lentiviral-mediated overexpression of microRNA-7a-5p and downregulation of microRNA-665 in the VMH. Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic clamp experiments demonstrated that targeted overexpression of microRNA-7a-5p (but not downregulation of microRNA-665) in the VMH of RH rats restored the epinephrine response to hypoglycemia. This restored response to hypoglycemia was associated with a restoration of GABAA receptor gene expression. Finally, a direct interaction of microRNA-7a-5p with the 3'-UTR of GABAA receptor α1-subunit (Gabra1) gene was demonstrated in a luciferase assay. These findings indicate that (a) the impaired sympathoadrenal response RH induces is associated with changes in VMH microRNA expression and (b) microRNA-7a-5p, possibly via direct downregulation of GABA receptor gene expression, may serve as a mediator of the altered sympathoadrenal response to hypoglycemia.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBlood GlucoseDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationEpinephrineFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression ProfilingGlucose Clamp TechniqueHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleMicroRNAs3' Untranslated RegionsBlood GlucoseEpinephrineGabra1 protein, ratHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMicroRNAsMIRN665 microRNA, ratMIRN7-1 microRNA, ratNorepinephrineReceptors, GABA-AEndocrinologyNoncoding RNAs

Identifiers

PMID31619588
PMCPMC6824313
OpenAlexW2981277498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.